On June 17, 1972, Woodward was assigned to cover a story about an attempted burglary the night before in which five men had been arrested at the headquarters of the Bush . The qualities that each other had -- the qualities that they needed [to report Watergate] -- they didnt like. It came out in the Ervin Committee hearings in the Senate. Stop!, Bernstein recalled in a 1975 interview, now in Pakulas archive, that big crowds were outside. He said, I think on balance I am against it. I mean, he didnt tear his hair out and say, God damn it, Katharine, you cant do this. First, the spokesmen at the White House, Ziegler and some of those guys, and next the Attorney General, and Chuck Colson, all of those people, the White House aides, were lying. Ben Bradlee: That we had really done a really good job. Bob Woodward: Oh, yes. Later Career. There were some teachers and lawyers and business people, but no writers. Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. And most of us had served in World War II. ." Woodward cautiously would have to go from one step literally to another. Bob Woodward: If somebody came from Mars to America and went around for months or years, and then you asked them who has the best jobs, they would say the journalists, because the journalists get to make momentary entries into peoples lives when they are interesting, and get out when they cease to be interesting. The shadowy man was the compass to point the journalist duo in the right direction. www.8days.sg But by end of 1976, they had an ugly breakup and went their separate ways. 2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. Bernstein's biography of Hillary Rodham Clinton, A Woman In Charge: The Life of Hillary Rodham Clinton, was published by Alfred A. Knopf on June 5, 2007. "Woodward and Bernstein In her interview with Pakula, Ephron tried to rehabilitate her boyfriends reputation. Carl had a harder time. Do you think being the oldest had an influence on your life? Mr. Woodward, there were mistakes made during Watergate, you have said in the book. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. My God, it looked like the end of the world! Together, they became Hollywood icons. 2023 BuzzFeed, Inc. All rights reserved. The Post played a critical role in the beginning, and Woodward and Bernstein came in at critical moments. The dichotomy intrigued Pakula. It taught me the benefits of collaboration, and that collaboration is a wonderful thing. You mentioned that you had been at the Post for nine months. Were you the only child? In the watergate scandal, Jaworski, Starr, Kenneth Winston Woodward and Bernstein were no closer to revealing who approved the break-in than they had been in June, and even further away from exposing the obstruction of justice that followed the. You are trying to find out what really happened. TIME magazine has calledAll the Presidents Men perhaps the most influential piece of journalism in history. A second book by Woodward and Bernstein on the collapse of the Nixon administration, The Final Days, was also a huge success. Why has the heroic-journalist interpretation of Watergate persisted through the 50 years since burglars linked to Nixons campaign were arrested at the Watergate complex in Washington? [19] He began investigating the secret cooperation between the CIA and American media during the Cold War. Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. Was he the more experienced journalist at the time? Woodward noted how Bernstein had taught him about the importance of being very aggressive, and recalled how Bernstein had clambered aboard a full cab with the Watergate burglars lawyers to get information and borrowed $20 from Woodward, which he did not return. Bob Woodward may have achieved the greatest publishing success of his career with Fear, the inside story of turmoil inside the administration of President Donald Trump. You get to have access to people you wouldnt normally have access to. Kind of parse it out. But she wasnt the editor. And no one goes back or slows down or digs enough, particularly me. It marked the low point in a country's trust and respect for the highest office of the land and left the nation to question its very foundation. It was one of those families that was glued together.. I have forgotten which one it was. So much has happened since then. So you would not go from the CIA to the White House instantly, but within several days, through the work of another reporter, we learned there was this cryptic entry in the address books of two of the five burglars that very simply said H. Woodward and Bernstein, who were already minor celebrities, really cashed in with the publication of their best-selling book All the President's Men, which was adapted into an Academy Award-winning movie starring Robert Redford and Dustin Hoffman, two of the biggest stars of our era. Our lawyers were telling us that and this New York judge had ruled that the statute says whoever has reason to believe that publication of certain information will threaten the national security of the United States shall be this was a civil suit, but the criminal equivalent, which they would certainly have done had they convicted us, would have put us in jail, put us all in jail, including Katharine Graham, or the possibility of it. That goes back to the idea of family secrets. Within a year, his byline was appearing on the front page. How do I pay someone back, either good or bad, for what they have done to me?. Woodward and Bernstein (and many others) were absolutely convinced there was a deal where Nixon would resign if his successor Gerald Ford issued a presidential pardon. The American Academy of Achievements interview with Bob Woodward is combined with an interview with his longtime editor and mentor, Ben Bradlee (1921-2014). Bob Woodward: Well, we looked at it differently. Bob Woodward: Yes, we are. He quickly tired of the routine assignments his position offered, and began to hunt for news on his own. In fact, it probably doesnt work that often. Each of these presidents had their own way of responding. I am repeatedly struck by how I have missed part of the story, always. We wanted to be sure that it wasnt sabotaged in some way by, you know, printers slipping in the F word or something like that that was going to screw it up. Ben Bradlee: He sure did. And he was the one who said that. Mr. Bradlee, by the time of the Watergate affair, the Post had already come into conflict with the Nixon administration over the Pentagon Papers. But then, of course, if you think about it, Nixon is the one who did himself in. I can tell you exactly where it was the night when it all went down, when those burglars were arrested inside the Watergate Hotel. Bob Woodward was at the very head of that pack, flaunting his access to the Bush White House while failing to ask the only question that really mattered. In The Choice, he uses his proven research methods for an illuminating examination of the quest for the presidency. After a brief period of national self-examination and a few watered-down post-Watergate reforms, the sins that Woodward and Bernstein attribute uniquely to Nixon, including the squelching of dissent and the discrediting of journalism, resumed with an intensity just as great as the early 1970s. And so the other day they wrote a lengthy piece -- their first joint byline in 36 years -- trying to correct all the myths about Watergate that have risen in the years since. That the difficulties they put up to prevent the truth from coming out had been overcome. It looked like I was going to become a lawyer, and my father to a certain extent was my model. Well, it turns out a lot of CIA people were, and they tried to use the CIA to cover up the FBI investigation, but they never pinned it on the CIA. The book inescapably promoted the impression Woodward and Bernstein were vital to Watergates outcome. Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. This. His works to date include The Brethren: Inside the Supreme Court; The Man Who Would Be President: Dan Quayle; Wired: The Short Life and Fast Times of John Belushi; Veil: The Secret Ways of the CIA; The Commanders, a look inside the decision-making process behind the 1991 Persian Gulf War; The Agenda: Inside the Clinton White House; The Choice, on the 1996 presidential campaign, and Maestro, on longtime Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan. The processes that caused [Nixons] resignation were constitutional., Grahams words, however accurate and incisive, scarcely altered the dominant popular interpretation of Watergate. Were there other writers in your father or mothers family? The duo of Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein have become synonymous with reporting the comings and goings of the Watergate scandal. Bob Woodward: Certainly. But together they did something that neither one of them could do individually. In a sense, there were the two worlds: of the Navy, where all the opposite principles seemed to prevail; and then there was The Washington Post there at my doorstep every morning, kind of saying, Wait a minute. The distinct memories I have of books are from college. However, the wiretapped failed to work properly and on June 17, five of the men broke back into the DNC's office in the Watergate Hotel. The first report featuring the now legendary journalists came on June 19, 1972, two days after the break-ins and arrest of the conspirators (via Constitution Center ). And my father, a man of great restraint, nonjudgmental in fact, said probably the severest thing he has ever said to me. That we had done stories, but it is a process of the judiciary, the Congress, the Supreme Court, that led to Nixons demise. . Woodward moved logically. Following the 1972 arrests, journalists Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein of The Washington Post investigated the scandal relentlessly. 1996 - 2023 American AcademyofAchievement. Where were you born? The best show recs delivered to your inbox. No humor. It was to see if they could find the origins of our involvement in Vietnam, and what went wrong. There are still, somewhere, embarrassing, Instagram-quality pictures of me wearing a T-shirt with a picture of a reel-to-reel tape-recorder that said, "Property of the Watergate Bugging Team.". Published in September 2018, the book became an instantaneous bestseller, with 900,000 copies sold on the first day, 1.1 million in the first week. Where did you work? And he went, CIA, Central Intelligence Agency. And I know my reaction was one of Oh! Nixon didnt last too long in that second term. One of the sources I can now reveal I mean, I have talked about was Senator Goldwater, who was a great friend of my wifes family, and I used to talk to him all the time. Ben Bradlee: The Pentagon Papers was a study commissioned by Nixon in the first or second year of his first term, 1970 or 69. It has been said that as dark a chapter as Watergate was in the American presidency, in a sense, it showed the branches of government working. Editors looked around and thought, Who could we call in? When you were a child, who most inspired you? Bob Woodward: Sure. The next year, when I entered college determined to be a reporter just like the guys that Robert Redford and Dustin Hoffman had portrayed on the screen, there was a surge in enrollment in journalism schools. He joined the Washington Post's metropolitan staff in 1966, specializing in police, court, and city hall assignments, with occasional self-assigned feature stories. He wanted to use the presidency as an instrument of personal revenge, to settle scores, too often, and thats not what the presidency is about. Carl Bernstein has some strong words for what his former colleague's revelations mean for the Trump presidency and democracy itself.On Wednesday The Washington Post published a preview of Bob Woodward's forthcoming book, Rage, in which Trump told Woodward in March that he knew COVID-19 was serious but "wanted to always play it down." Six months later, 190,000 people have died in the U.S. from . Where were you in the pecking order of siblings? All the Presidents Men was published in June 1974 and quickly reached the top of The New York Times bestseller list, remaining there 15 weeks, through Nixons resignation and beyond. Encyclopedia of World Biography. The important discovery for Carl and myself was that Watergate wasnt isolated. We shouldnt do that. That doesnt mean there wont be more scandals and maybe even larger scandals, but in a sense, the vision or the dream of the people who wrote the Constitution has, at least in part, been realized. I remember going around and giving my name to lots of people, and they would say, Oh, youre Al Woodwards son. Pakulas notes, dated May 2, 1975, indicate that hed concluded this about the two reporters: * Bob thought Carl was hype, no follow-through. Shepard discussed it with co-anchor Harry Smith on The Early Show Tuesday. His daughter, Tali, attends the University of California at Berkeley. I think it is an emotion that if you bask in it, its like hate; it will destroy you. Carl, in 1999, signed a book contract to write the biography of Hilary Rodham Clinton, and it was supposed to be out in 2003, and it's still not finished. But she finally said, Well, okay. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. And there we watched thousands of "indignados" flood the streets of Madrid, the precursor to Occupy Wall Street back home. They publicly tied prominent Washington figures, such as Nixons former attorney general, John Mitchell, to the scandal. We had heard that they had this big blockbuster coming up, and suddenly, they just dropped this on us. In a very different summer -- 2011 -- I had the good fortune to visit Spain with my family shortly before sending my daughter off to college. He had the mannerisms. Ben Bradlee: I was at The Washington Post, and I couldnt believe it. So I had just a sense that we had done some of the first work on this that any suggestion that we had caused it, or brought down a president, was a stretch, to say the least, and not factual. Bob Woodward: I was going to go to law school after five years in the Navy, so I was age 27, and I got a job at a weekly paper in Montgomery County, Maryland for $110 a week. Bob Woodward: Oh, yes. And we published the next day. Woodward also got a dig in about Bernsteins famed love of the ladies, recalling Bernstein got a list of people who worked on the Richard Nixon re-election campaign from an ex-girlfriend. Mr. Bradlee, do you think there could be another Watergate today? I say we publish it. And three of the journalists all hung up immediately, because we didnt want any we had what we came for, and we didnt want to let her change her mind. During Watergate, no matter how well Bernstein reported the story, he was pegged by Post editors as the bad boy of the duo -- always late, unreliable and quick to hype his leads. Goldwater Republican. Then in March 1973 one of the Watergate burglars, James McCord, a former CIA official, wrote a letter to Judge John Sirica, who was trying his case, that essentially confirmed the Bernstein and Woodward stories. Bob Woodward: June 17, 1972. 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