Life in Western Europe is different from Eastern Europe. The breakup of Yugoslavia in the 1990s resulted in much bloodshed. By contrast, fewer than two-thirds of adults in most Western European countries surveyed say they believe in God, and in some countries with large populations of nones, such as the Netherlands, Belgium and Sweden, fewer than half of adults believe in God. Just over half in the U.S. (53%) say religion is very important in their life,nearly double the share who hold this view in Poland, which registered the highest percentage among EU nations polled in 2015. In addition to the 24 EU countries surveyed, two additional ones in the survey Serbia and Bosnia are in various stages of accession, the yearslong process of joining the EU. Today, 72% of Americans say homosexuality should be accepted by society, compared with 21% who say it should not be accepted. In most Central and Eastern European countries surveyed, a quarter or more say they believe in reincarnation that is, that people will be reborn in this world again and again. 4. For the European Union, whose members include 24 of the 34 countries surveyed in this report, the term European values tends to signify what Americans might consider liberal ideals.2 The Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union includes respect for cultural and religious diversity; prohibitions against discrimination based on religion and sexual orientation; the right to asylum for refugees; and guarantees of freedom of movement within the EU.3. (see here), majorities in all of these countries view being born in their country and having ancestry there as important components of national identity. I took trains all the way from Istanbul to London, and eastern and western Europe felt like different worlds. Belief in the evil eye is also common in Central and Eastern Europe. That said, on balance, Central and Eastern Europeans are more likely than Western Europeans to say that religion is very important in their lives, that they attend religious services at least monthly, and that they pray every day. Compared with the rest of the world, the entire European continent has relatively low levels of traditional religious practice (e.g., church attendance, prayer), but they are slightly higher in Central and Eastern Europe than in the West. All the countries of Northern Europe, except the UK, Iceland, and Norway, are now part of the EU. 3There is greater tolerance in the U.S. than in Europe for offensive speech. Eastern and Western Europeans Differ on Importance of Religion, Views of Minorities, and Key Social Issues People in Central and Eastern Europe are less accepting of Muslims and Jews, same-sex marriage, and legal abortion Night skies are getting 9.6% brighter every year, How skills-based training can build the workforce of the future, Parents, boys also have body image issues thanks to social media, How jelly-like bodies help sea creatures survive extreme conditions. All these countries are part of different subregions of Europe as defined by the UN Geoscheme. (At the same time, its worth noting that on this and other questions there are differences within Europe too. Today, it is home to 15 countries. What is life like in Europe? But today, for most people living in the former Eastern bloc, being Christian (whether Catholic or Orthodox) is an important component of their national identity. Sometimes Scandinavia is included due to cultural similarities, sometimes not. In Ukraine, meanwhile, young adults and older adults look very similar on this question (68% vs. 69%). 1.8k Advances in artificial intelligence have led to the increased use of facial-recognition technology. In this region may Catholics and Protestant Christians can be seen. An error occurred trying to load this video. Thus, Central Europe is a European crossroads of sorts, where different languages and cultures of the continent meet. They may whine and complain, but theyll endure any hardship and overcome any challenge with a stoic and grim determination. To be sure, some Central and Eastern European countries, such as the Czech Republic, Estonia and Bulgaria, overwhelmingly favor legal abortion. But historical schisms underlie this common religious identity: Each of the three major Christian traditions Catholicism, Protestantism and Orthodoxy predominates in a certain part of the continent. These two regions consist of a large number of countries that enrich the diversity of the two regions. Western Europe is the part of Europe that generally includes the UK, France, Spain, Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands, Switzerland, and Luxembourg. Their back head is much flatter whereas the Western skulls (including North, Central and Southern European) are more rounded. 1Americans are more likely to believe they control their own destiny. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. But not everyone across Western Europe feels this way. But this view is more widespread in Western Europe, while several Central and Eastern European countries are more divided. (+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries. How abortion is regulated around the world. Like in many places, city life is faster-paced and more stressful. [CC BY-SA 3.0] via Commons, Filed Under: Countries Tagged With: Eastern bloc, Eastern Europe, Eastern Europe characteristics, Eastern Europe definition, Soviet bloc, Western and Eastern Europe compare, Western Europe, Western Europe characteristics, Western Europe definition, Western vs Eastern Europe. In addition, all the Western European countries surveyed have sizable populations of religiously unaffiliated people those who identify as atheist, agnostic or nothing in particular, collectively sometimes called nones. Nones make up at least 15% of the population in every Western European country surveyed, and they are particularly numerous in the Netherlands (48%), Norway (43%) and Sweden (42%). Europe Climate Zones & Classifications | What Is the Climate In Europe? 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It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. And in Ukraine, politicians have expressed plans to apply for membership in the future. By this measure, young Estonian adults are still six times as likely as older adults in Denmark (10%) to oppose same-sex marriage. When examining the culture and society of the countries of Eastern Europe, a clear difference can be seen in family structures. Among the Central and Eastern European countries surveyed, there are only three exceptions where fewer than two-thirds of adults say they believe in God: Hungary (59%), Estonia (44%) and the Czech Republic (29%). In Western Europe, there are a variety of reasons why many adults who were raised Christian have become unaffiliated. Also, the people in Romania speak a language with romance roots, which is called the Romanian language. Americans and Europeans share many things: a commitment to fundamental democratic principles, a strategic alliance that has shaped the world order for more than half a century, and despite serious economic challenges in recent years, some of the highest living standards in the world. What the data says about gun deaths in the U.S. Given that, its amazing that Eastern Europeans arent more screwed up. The advancements that these ancient civilizations made in governance, science, architecture, and the arts helped shape both Europe and the rest of the world. The continent of Europe can be divided into two regions as the western and eastern Europe. But a general East-West pattern is also apparent on at least one other measure of nationalism: cultural chauvinism. Between these two regions, a myriad of differences can be viewed regarding the geographical location, culture, economy, etc. The Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union refers to common values in its preamble, which begins: The peoples of Europe, in creating an ever closer union among them, are resolved to share a peaceful future based on common values. Levels of belief in reincarnation are more comparable across the region. And Protestantism is the dominant Christian tradition in much of Northern Europe, particularly Scandinavia. 2. However, the sample sizes in most countries do not allow for a detailed analysis of the attitudes of people in these groups. Eastern Europeans excel at having a simplified tax policy. While public opinion on the importance of religion, birthplace and ancestry to national identity is different in Central and Eastern Europe than it is in the West, people throughout the continent largely agree on some other elements of national belonging. Transport, accommodation, and food tend to be less expensive than in Western Europe. Western Europe (Robinson Project)By Serg!o [GFDL or CC-BY-SA-3.0], via Wikimedia Commons, 2. Europe is very much a safe place to live. The Central and Eastern Europe surveys were conducted via face-to-face-interviews, while Western Europeans were surveyed by telephone. The subregion has a population of about 106 million, which makes it the least populous of the European subregions. Governments also tend to take a heavy role in economies compared to the West. And in Georgia, 92% of adults say it is important to speak Georgian to truly share their national identity. Central Europe also contains countries that were on different sides of the east-west divide during the Cold War. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. Some of Europes most recent armed conflicts have taken place in Southern Europe, most notably in the Balkans. Greece is located in south-east Europe! Altogether, these countries have a population of approximately 152 million people. Compare the Difference Between Similar Terms. To really get a sense of traditional Eastern European culture, you have to venture beyond the cities into small towns and hamlets. Although Western European cities have nice pedestrian zones, because Eastern Europeans dont have as many cars as Western Europeans, theyre more likely to walk everywhere. More than half of adults in most countries say religion should be kept separate from government policies, rather than the opposing view that government policies should support religious values and beliefs. FutureLearn: Online Courses and Degrees from Top Universities Accepting one drink may lead to many more, even if that drink is strong; vodka is common. Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World, Public Sees Black People, Women, Gays and Lesbians Gaining Influence in Biden Era, Economy and COVID-19 Top the Publics Policy Agenda for 2021, Our favorite Pew Research Center data visualizations of 2019, 60% of Americans Would Be Uncomfortable With Provider Relying on AI in Their Own Health Care, The changing face of Congress in 8 charts. Businesses tend to close for anything from an hour to four or five hours, and reopen in the evening. Research shows that spending more time on social media is associated with body image issues in boys and young men. For example, fully half or more of adults in Greece, Bosnia, Armenia, Georgia and Romania say religion is very important in their lives, compared with about one-in-ten in France, Germany, the United Kingdom and several other Western European countries. Mediterranean Europe is an area that includes Eastern Spain, southern France, Italy, Croatia, Greece, Montenegro, and Albania. Americans and Europeans share many things: a commitment to fundamental democratic principles, a strategic alliance that has shaped the world order for more than half a century, and despite serious economic challenges in recent years, some of the highest living standards in the world. Fully nine-in-ten Russians, for instance, oppose legal same-sex marriage, while similarly lopsided majorities in the Netherlands, Denmark and Sweden favor allowing gay and lesbian couples to marry legally. I am thinking of traditional values like progress towards higher well-being, family success, and traditional gender relations.. The subregion is home to two of Europes biggest political and economic powers, France and Germany. Concerning the importance of family background to national identity, there is a bigger gap between young adults in Western Europe and young adults in Central and Eastern Europe than between the adult populations as a whole. The region, which includes the Balkan and the Baltic states, still has a rich culture and historical significance, and its people are famous for their hospitality. According to my observations, the majority of Eastern Europeans (Slavs) have facial features such as high cheekbones and deep-set almond-shaped eyes with colors ranging from green, and dark blue, to light or dark brown. Just as it is in Western Europe, Germany is also the largest and most populous country in Central Europe. Crime is low, even in cities, making Western Europe very safe. They also have a small smile that tends to be more angled than Asians. The Baltic States, Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia, are Northern Europes newest countries, having regained their independence upon the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. Asian Europeans have also thick lip area and a round or almond-shaped facial area. East Germany is another unusual case; it was part of the Eastern bloc, but is now included in Western Europe as part of a reunified Germany. Each of these four subregions consist of several countries. Many of the countries of Eastern Europe were once part of the USSR or were allies of the Soviet Union at one time or another. They also have a small smile that tends to be even more angled than Asians. Moreover, Eastern Europe isnt the global leader on such issues (nor are they the laggard, either). The question is exceedingly complex. Get counterintuitive, surprising, and impactful stories delivered to your inbox every Thursday. Europe has strong social safety nets and this further reduces the level of stress in people's lives. Lots of time is spent with family, including several hours for meals. The lower Christian shares in Western Europe reflect how the regions religious landscape has been changing within the lifetimes of survey respondents. Some of the countries that fall under this category are United Kingdom, Norway, Portugal, Spain, France, Switzerland, Vatican City, Netherlands, Sweden, Malta, Italy, Iceland, Germany, Greece, Finland, etc. Another important reason is a connection with their national heritage. They also tend to have thicker eyebrows than other ethnic groups. All human development, from large cities to small towns, shines light into the night sky. Required fields are marked *. None of the Central and Eastern European countries surveyed allow same-sex marriages. Few people have cause to worry about finding themselves living on the street or having crippling medical bills. For example, 36% of Polish adults under 35 say they would be willing to accept Muslims in their family, far below the two-thirds of young French adults who say they would be willing to have Muslims in their family mirroring the overall publics in those countries. At much higher elevations are the Alpine countries of Switzerland, Austria, and the small principality of Liechtenstein. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com. Through this article, let us examine the differences further. People in Central and Eastern Europe also are more likely than Western Europeans to say being born in their country and having family background there are important to truly share the national identity (e.g., to be truly Romanian; see here.). People will routinely spend several hours eating a meal with family. For example, they maintain their traditions, focus on their families, are well-connected to their history, and are hospitable. In addition to belief in God, Central and Eastern Europeans are more likely than Western Europeans to express belief in fate (that the course of life is largely or wholly preordained), as well as in some phenomena not typically linked with Christianity, including the evil eye (that certain people can cast curses or spells that cause bad things to happen to someone). And of course, the United Kingdom voted in 2016 to leave the European Union, which many have suggested came in part due to concerns about immigration and open borders. In much of Europe, life is laid-back and slow-paced; people work shorter hours and have lots of time with family. For example, 98% of Danes, 96% of Hungarians and 87% of Russians say it is important to respect their institutions and laws to truly be Danish, Hungarian or Russian. In parts of Europe where siestas aren't common (such as Western and Northern Europe), businesses tend to close earlier in the evenings. Use our interactive map to find out, 60% of Americans Would Be Uncomfortable With Provider Relying on AI in Their Own Health Care, The changing face of Congress in 8 charts. Fortunately, however, this bloodshed eventually gave way to happier times. Definitions of Western and Eastern Europe: Characteristics of Western and Eastern Europe: Difference Between Afghanistan and Pakistan, Difference Between Commonwealth and Protectorate. Some appear to be political: In Russia and Ukraine, the most common explanation given by those who were raised without a religion but are now Orthodox is that religion has become more acceptable in society. Most are also members of NATO. This website helped me pass! 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