Copyright 2021 by KPRC Click2Houston - All rights reserved. Watch Now! Watkins was an accountant for Enrons former outside auditor, Arthur Andersen LLP, before she joined the energy company in 1993. In mid-October 2001, two months after her meeting with Lay, Enron announced massive losses, slashed shareholder equity by $1.2 billion and came under intense pressure from investors. Even one of the trials female jurors told U.S. District Judge Sim Lake during jury selection on Jan. 30 that she admired Watkins courage for speaking up to Lay, but also wondered if Watkins might have taken part in what she assailed as wrong. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. When Enron filed for the largest bankruptcy in history on December 2, 2001, many Americans suffered enormously. So, what happened? These included consulting gigs with companies that provide directors and officers liability education for boards. Watch Now! However, her integrity held her at a higher standard - the truth. The Raptors had been capitalized with funds from Fastow-run LJM partnerships, which had already recouped their investments plus profits. For example, if the company met its projected earnings in a given year, executives would transfer some of the earnings to the next year to cover any unexpected losses. As a result, Enron declared bankruptcy, thousands of people lost their jobs, and employee retirement accounts were decimated. Analysts on Wall Street bought the hype hook, line, and sinker. I am incredibly nervous we will implode in a wave of accounting scandals, she said, reading Wednesday from the memo hailed later by Congress as prescient. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Watkins was called to testify before committees of the U.S. House of Representatives and Senate at the beginning of 2002, primarily about her warnings to Enrons then-CEO Kenneth Lay about accounting irregularities in the financial statements. Id add one more uniqueness about Ms. Watkins that was lacking in all the other individuals who have chosen to come before this committee to stop the bleeding at Enrona moral compass, he said. He hired the smartest, most energetic people and rewarded them with generous salaries and bonuses. Watkins wondered how that could be. Once a check-the-box Christian, she is now active in the Transformational Prayer Ministry and the InnerChange Freedom Initiative at the Carol Vance Unit, in Richmond, helping prisoners rebuild their lives. The Wall Street Journal news department was not involved in the creation of this content. And if her complaints were ignored by higher-ups, then the risk would be for naught. Telling the truth regardless of the circumstances or consequences . How did Sherron Watkins show honesty? Since then, Watkins has been giving speeches at colleges and management congresses. How did Sherron Watkins show honesty? Power Failure. Ms. Watkins, now living near Austin, Texas, still gives speeches about Enron and on the warning signs of bad organizational culture. She was given the Scales of Justice Award by Court TV and the Women Mean Business Award from Business and Professional Women/USA. She even proposed specific steps for Enron to follow if the company hoped to get out of this mess. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Lay died in 2006, shortly after he was found guilty of several counts of securities and wire fraud and making false statements. Watkins shared her Time Person of the Year award with two other honest citizensColeen Rowley of the FBI and Cynthia Cooper of WorldCom. Looking back, she acknowledged the criticism that she could have done things differently, but added that criticism is far outweighed by the thank-yous that I received from rank and file employees who thought justice would be served, she said. Because of her honesty and the courageous role she played at Enron, she is in high demand as a speaker and consultant. Watkins was selected as one of three "Persons of the Year 2002" by Time magazine, alongside two other whistleblowers, Cynthia Cooper of WorldCom and Coleen Rowley of the FBI. She testified at a congressional hearing alongside Skilling the next month. Texas law provided no protection for whistleblowers, meaning that Watkins could be fired very easily. To prepare, she confirmed her suspicions with trusted colleagues at Enron and Arthur Andersen, the companys accounting firm. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. who chairs the whistleblower representation practice at law firm Labaton Sucharow LLP, said, speaking of the repercussions on the career of Ms. Watkins and other whistleblowers whose names became public. Sherron Watkins is the former Vice President of Enron Corporation and whistleblower who alerted then-CEO Ken Lay in August 2001 to accounting irregularities within the company, warning him that Enron 'might implode in a wave of accounting scandals. Charles Prestwood is a hard-working blue-collar employee who spent 33 years of his adult life working in the gas industry. Instead, Watkins has refashioned herself as a speaker on faith as well as ethics in the workplace. A preliminary autopsy reported Lay died of a heart attack caused by coronary artery disease. I shouldnt have gone by myself, she said. Religion was a large part of Sherrons daily life. Our Morning Risk Report features insights and news on governance, risk and compliance. Sherron Watkins is known as a whistle-blower. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. If you would be embarrassed to discuss a transaction with a mentor you respect and admire, its problematic, says Watkins. In 2002, she was named Person of the Year by Time magazine for her honesty and convictions. My biggest disappointment is that I was really not believed, Watkins said. You were courageous.. On one occasion, earnings of $70 million disappeared, only to reappear in the next fiscal period. Watkins is a Certified Public Accountant. Business partners, investors, and banks refused to do business with the company. WATCH:Clips from Sherron Watkins interview. So its a wonderful check and balance.. Cynthia Cooper When Sherron was in eighth grade, she had a significant experience that would prepare her for her role at Enron many years later. Copyright 2023 Quick-Advices | All rights reserved. I had more information than the marketplace did.. When Lay turned the conversation to Fastow and reports that questioned his integrity, Lay said the companys board was fully united behind Fastow. In the end, Watkins was not the only person who knew about the fraud at Enron, but she was the only person to come forward and report it. In August 2001, Watkins alerted Lay of accounting irregularities in financial reports. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Sherron Watkins is the former Vice President of Enron Corporation and whistleblower who alerted then-CEO Ken Lay in August 2001 to accounting irregularities within the company, warning him that Enron 'might implode in a wave of accounting scandals. Watkins published a book in 2004 about her role in uncovering the Enron Scandal and actively participated in Government Accountability Projects American Whistleblower Tour. When the meeting ended, Watkins felt relieved and proud at the same time. In fact, by the end of 2000, Broadband had 900 employees, yet only 300 customers had signed up for the service. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Andersen had won lucrative, non-audit consulting work from Enron, and would not want to jeopardise the. On paper anyway, Enron was worth billions of dollars, and the company was ranked seventh on the Fortune 500 list. The simple answer is dishonesty and greed. He adds that what Ms. Watkins experienced wasnt surprising for a whistleblower whose name became public, because potential employers often are frightened by possible skeletons in their own closets and thus are more inclined to go with lower-risk candidates. It does not store any personal data. Her popularity proves that honesty is still the best policy.. She says she would have taken her concerns outside the company because she was naive to believe that the top executives would do the right thing. Companies must provide communication channels for bad news to get to the top. Prior success can make people ignore warning signs in times of trouble. She initially wrote a letter to CEO Ken Lay. When Watkins fellow employees learned of her efforts to confront the management at Enron, many demonstrated their support. Although some still harbor negative feelings about whistleblowers, attitudes toward them generally have improved, Ms. Watkins said, as people recognize their importance in keeping businesses honest. With leadership experience in legal, privacy, diversity, and governance functions, the companys chief legal officer focuses on staying true to her personal purpose and role as strategist. Text. Watkins says she has some regrets. About Sherron She first went to senior management, but they were in on the fraud, so they did nothing. People found out and demonstrated their support by emailing her, leaving voice mails, and even people around the world would contact her. She noted in her letter that these steps would have severe consequences for the company, but complete honesty was the only plausible way to save the business. Questionable accounting practices were used routinely but not questioned as long as it was good for business. Pay attention to what the CEO says. His death resulted in a vacated judgment. She has been hailed as a whistle-blower so often it's starting to sound like part of her name. As a result, the company stock fell from a high of $90 a share in December 2000 to less than 70 cents a share just 11 months later. Jordan Thomas, Some cancelled surgeries or could no longer afford to take their prescription drugs. HONESTY. Enron executives practiced mark-to-market accounting and special purpose entities (SPEs). But his criticism in 1999 of a partnership backed by Enron stock got him pushed out of the companys risk squad by Chief Executive Jeffrey Skilling. I think white collar crime was pursued and justice was served.". After she uncovered the truth the company of Enron got better. Mr. After she uncovered the truth the company of Enron got better. The largest of all of these Jasons involved a dummy corporation that was created to buy off some of Enrons debt. Sherron Watkins was an Enron VP when she warned boss Ken Lay of an impending "implosion." "5,000 people get dumped on the street with nothin'," Watkins remembered of that fateful day in 2001. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. After taking her first job, Watkins requested a transfer to New York City. No, she told prosecutor John Hueston when he asked her if her stock sales were proper. Watkins said Vinson & Elkins lawyers lied when they claimed to have examined the accounting because they did not investigate the accounting at all in her opinion, given their conclusion. Watkins was one of three whistleblowers named as Time magazines persons of the year in 2002. Character Development & Leadership, 7752 Clearwater Court, Williamsburg, MI 49690. That was the case at Enron Corporation, where Watkins served as a vice president. Many Enron executives were indicted including Skilling, Lay, and Fastow. Olson ought to know. New York was an exciting place for a young professional. She went to Lay following Skillings resignation in mid-August 2001 and after the company founder encouraged all employees to come forward with concerns. Thats because they are comparing their post-whistleblowing life with their life pre-ethical dilemma, she says. She also faced criticism from the public and media at the time, including for not taking her concerns early on directly to Enrons board or to regulators, and for selling Enron stock, though she wasnt charged with insider trading. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The final versions were better than what was first proposed, she said. Despite all that she did Sherron still had regrets . Like LJM1, they were similarly backed by Enron stock and used to lock in gains while keeping hundreds of millions of dollars in debt off the energy companys books. Student Athlete Program Webinar! While Arthur Andersen was not implicated in directly assisting Enron in cooking its books, the company was found to have been woefully negligent in its role of overseeing and auditing Enrons financials. Fortune named it the Most Innovative Company in America six years in a row from 1996 to 2001. This department was supposed to give Americans a better, faster Internet and was touted as the hottest new initiative at Enron. Lay appeared concerned and asked her to let him look into these structures.. In late 2001 the news was made public that many top executives at Enron were corrupt and dishonest. Sherron Watkins was Vice President of Corporate Development at Enron, a Houston-based energy company that grew to employ 20,000 staff and claimed revenues of over $100 billion in 2000 before its collapse in 2001. Involved a dummy corporation that was created to buy off Some of Enrons debt by the of. Several counts of securities and wire fraud and making false statements the workplace &. Whistle-Blower so often it & # x27 ; s starting to sound part. American Whistleblower Tour Prestwood is a hard-working blue-collar employee who spent 33 years of his adult life in... You respect and admire, its problematic, says Watkins of Justice by... 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