His uncle, James Henry Hammond, was a member of both the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate, as well as a Governor of South Carolina. Six volumes, New York: D. Appleton and Company, 1887-1889 & edited Stanley L. Klos, 1999; Wade Hampton Biography http://www.famousamericans.net/wadehampton/, Biographical and Historical Memoirs of Mississippi, Chicago: The Goodspeed Publishing Company, 1891, Colonel John Heath Sr. The historic Hampton Heights neighborhood in Spartanburg is named after him. in Charleston, South Carolina, USA , United States, Died on April 11, 1902 The election of the first Democrat in South Carolina since the end of the Civil War, as well as the national election of Rutherford B. Hayes as President, signified the end of Reconstruction in the South. In October 1864, near Petersburg, Virginia, Hampton sent his son, Thomas Preston, a lieutenant and an aide to his father, to deliver a message. A Hampton Park was dedicated in Charleston and another in Columbia in his honor. A residence hall at Hampton's alma mater, the University of South Carolina, was named for him. He served during the American Revolution and was a member of Congress from 1795-1797 and a presidential elector in 1801. He grew up in a wealthy family, he was known in his youth for being an avid bear hunter, killing as many as 80 bears. The map below shows the places where the ancestors of the famous person lived. He served as second in command to Gen. Jeb Stuart and, after Stuarts death, led the cavalry corps. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. They were the parents of at least 3 sons and 6 daughters. The 1876 South Carolina gubernatorial election is thought to be the bloodiest in the history of the state. There were 177 slaves on the plantation. But given the moment that we're in, with what I hope will be a permanent transformation of our country and the world really in terms of the racism in our country and the world, I hope that people will begin to gain a better understanding of one another. Hampton was born in Charleston, South Carolina, the eldest son of Wade Hampton II (17911858), known as "Colonel Wade Hampton", one of the wealthiest planters in the South (and the owner of the largest number of slaves), an officer of dragoons in the War of 1812, and an aide to General Andrew Jackson at the Battle of New Orleans. in Hampton Family Pape':'S. South Caroliniana Library, University of South Car . Early, of the Lost Cause movement, attempting to explain away the Confederacy's loss of the war. I haven't really thought about what I would say. He distinguished himself in his new role at the bloody Battle of Trevilian Station, defeating Maj. Gen. Philip Sheridan's cavalry, and in fact, lost no cavalry battles for the remainder of the war. [citation needed], Beginning in the mid-1870s, the Democratic paramilitary group known as the Red Shirts developed chapters in most South Carolina counties (they had originated in Mississippi), and were similar to rifle clubs. He was a member of the Hampton family, whose influence was strong in South Carolina politics and social circles for nearly 100 years. He was reelected in 1878, but two days after the election he was thrown from a mule while deer hunting and broke his right leg. In the North and South trilogy by John Jakes, the character Charles Main serves with Hampton's cavalry throughout the Civil War. Bio by: John "J-Cat" Griffith I think that's been a lot of self-reflection for me over the past month, ways I might have dishonored people or not really listened to the black friends or colleagues or people that I work with. Hampton was one of only three Southern officers to achieve the rank of Lieutenant General in the Confederate States Army without any military training. Reconstruction ended after Wade Hampton III, a Confederate general and Democrat, was elected Governor of South Carolina in 1876 through broad intimidation efforts. To honor Hampton for his leadership in the Civil War and the redemption of the state, the General Assembly created Hampton County from Beaufort County in 1878. Although his views were conservative concerning the issues of secession and slavery, and he had opposed the division of the Union as a legislator, at the start of the Civil War, Hampton was loyal to his home state. Wade III's uncle by marriage, James Henry Hammond, was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives, Governor of South Carolina and, in the late 1850s, elected to the United States Senate. 1 of 16. After the death of his father in 1835, he was manager of the vast estates. When the South seceded, Hampton gave unstintingly of himself and his fortune to the Confederacy. Hampton was a natural cavalrymanbrave, audacious, and already a superb horseman. The Wade Hampton Battery was one of four coastal artillery batteries and contained two 10-inch guns. Historic Columbia collection. [19] In July 2021, the university's Presidential Commission on University History recommended removing his name from the building.[19]. Listen to the full interview at the audio link above. A residence hall at Hampton's alma mater, the University of South Carolina, is called the "Wade Hampton." Epics/Getty Images On July 3, Hampton led the cavalry attack to the east of Gettysburg, attempting to disrupt the Union rear areas, but colliding with Union cavalry. I didn't initially intend this to be any sort of grand statement of any sort. Statues of him were erected in the South Carolina State House building and in the United States Capitol. He personally financed all of the weapons for the Legion. In 1838, Hampton married Margaret Preston (18181852). The school merged with Willington Academy in 1986 to become Orangeburg Preparatory Schools, Inc. Columbia, S. April 12. The town of Hampton Courthouse, later shortened to Hampton, was incorporated on December 23, 1879, to serve as the county seat of Hampton County. Hampton was reluctant to surrender, and nearly got into a personal fight with Union Brig. During the Overland Campaign of 1864, Hampton's cavalry fought at Todd's Tavern during The Wilderness, and patrolled the left flank of the Confederate position at Spotsylvania Court House, during which time J.E.B. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Hampton appears in How Few Remain, the first novel in Harry Turtledove's Timeline-191 series, an alternate history wherein the South won the American Civil War. After that, he served two terms as U.S. In the North and South trilogy by John Jakes, the character Charles Main serves with Hampton's cavalry throughout the Civil War. After the war, Hampton found his property and wealth diminished. Although Hampton would claim that his triumph owed much to the support he claimed to have received from Black voters, it was in fact largely attributable to systematic efforts by his backers to prevent Black people from voting. Hampton's plantations included: Wild Woods Plantation in Mississippi, which covered 835 acres. While Lee's army was bottled up in the Siege of Petersburg, in January 1865, Hampton returned to South Carolina to recruit additional soldiers. in Charleston, South Carolina, USA , United States, Died on April 11, 1902 He married Ann Fitzsimmons on March 6, 1817 in Charleston, South Carolina (daughter of Christopher Fitzsimons and Catharine Pritchard). Two high schools in South Carolina are named "Wade Hampton High School," one in Greenville and the other in Hampton. He married Ann Fitzsimons on 6 March 1817, in Columbia, Richland, South Carolina, United States. Early, Hampton became a proponent of the Lost Cause movement. To honor Hampton for his leadership in the Civil War and the "redemption" of the state from Reconstruction-era reforms, the General Assembly created Hampton County from Beaufort County in 1878. "Stonewall" Jackson time to reach the field. He bacame lieutenant of the dragoons in 1811, and was acting inspector-general and aide to General Andrew Jackson at New Orleans during 1815. --- Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, {{ mediasCtrl.getTitle(media, true) }} Wounded three times, he survived to become a military hero to the defeated South and a symbol of the supposed nobility and gallantry of the Lost Cause.. After gaining office in the contested gubernatorial election of 1876, he served as the governor of South Carolina from 1877 to 1879. At his death it was told that he was the wealthiest planter in the United States, owning 3,000 slaves. On July 3, Hampton led the cavalry attack to the east of Gettysburg, attempting to disrupt the Union rear areas, but colliding with Union cavalry. Before traveling 200 yards, they came across Preston's body, and as young Wade dismounted, he was also shot. His boyhood home, Millwood, near Columbia, South Carolina, was burned by Maj. Gen. William T. Sherman's Union soldiers, and his fortune was depleted supplying those soldiers. Brother of Christopher Fitzsimons Hampton; Harriet Flud Hampton; Catherine Pritchard Hampton; Ann M. Hampton; Caroline Louisa Hampton and 2 others; Lt. Col. Frank Hampton (CSA) and Mary Fisher Hampton less. As it was fashionable (according to Mitchell) to name baby boys after their fathers' commanding officers, Scarlett's son by Charles is named Wade Hampton Hamilton. In Greenville County, South Carolina, the section of U.S. Route 29 that connects Greenville to Spartanburg is called "Wade Hampton" Boulevard. Andrea Hsu, Elena Burnett and Justine Kenin produced and edited the audio version of this story. The 2021 independent film Hampton's Legion presents details of Hampton's military activity during the American Civil War. He worked to explain the Confederacy's loss of the war and deeply regretted the loss of the secure life he had before the war. He was especially angry upon the arrival of black Federal troops to occupy his home state. A statue of Confederate general and slave owner Wade Hampton III on horseback in the grounds of South Carolina State House. In November 1862, he captured 137 men of the 3rd Pennsylvania Cavalry at Hartwood Presbyterian Church.[6]. [1] The younger man also became active in Democratic state politics. Across South Carolina many towns and cities renamed streets for the revered statesman. A statue of Confederate general and slave owner Wade Hampton III on horseback in the grounds of South Carolina State House. He may not of had the chance to get married and have children.I assume that you know who Wade Hampton III was?There are many history books on him - including biographies.He was a heroic Lieutenant General in the Civil war and was a Senator for the state of SC before that. After the war, he was elected Governor, serving 1876 to 1879. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. She was born January 1, 1794 in Charleston and died February 26, 1833 on Millwood Plantation, Richland County, South Carolina. Senator. Over his strong protests, a group of friends raised enough funds to build him one. His grandson Wade Hampton III, was a Confederate Lieutenant General in the Civil War, the 77th Governor of South Carolina and a U.S. Smith's division accompanied the rest of Joseph E. Johnston's Army of Northern Virginia down the Virginia Peninsula to aid in the Siege of Yorktown (1862) before Johnston withdrew to Richmond. After the Peninsula Campaign, General Robert E. Lee reorganized his cavalry forces as a division under the command of J.E.B. Wade Hampton II (April 21, 1791 - February 10, 1858) was an American politician, plantation owner, and soldier in the War of 1812. He served as Governor of South Carolina from 1876 to 1879 and was elected in 1878 as a Democrat to the United States Senate. In 1876 he campaigned vigorously as the Democratic candidate for governor, becoming the most prominent representative of the partys then dominant conservative aristocratic (Bourbon) faction. So I would just say it's an opportunity to just to try to understand the people who are our neighbors and try to make them our friends. He served as a senator until 1891, having been defeated for reelection the previous year by John Irby. [citation needed]. Hampton died in Columbia and is buried there in Trinity Cathedral Churchyard. Born on March 28, 1818, in Charleston, he graduated from South Carolina College. Born on March 28, 1818, in Charleston, he graduated from South Carolina College. From 1893 to 1897, Hampton served as United States Railroad Commissioner, appointed by President Grover Cleveland. His wounds from Gettysburg were slow in healing, so he did not actually return to duty until November. ", http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wade_Hampton_III. Later in the series, in the novel American Empire: Blood and Iron, Hampton's fictional grandson, Wade Hampton V is elected President of the C.S. Some accounts credit him with killing as many as 80 bears. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. He distinguished himself further with a successful strategic victory at the bloody Battle of Trevilian Station, the war's largest all cavalry battle. There is also a fire district (Wade Hampton Fire Department) named in his honor located on the east side of Greenville that adjoins the Greenville city limits. But when the recent anti-racism demonstrations began sweeping the country and protesters began toppling Confederate monuments he spoke out about changing his name. contient des milliers de photos et GeneaStars. In 1850 Wild Woods alone produced 5,000 bushels of corn and 453 bales of cotton. A highly successful plantation owner in South Carolina, he carried on the family legacy of business and wealth forged by his grandfather, Wade Hampton I, who was a Revolutionary War Army officer, a United States Congressman, and a United States Army General during the War of 1812. His sisters married General John S. Preston and Governor Richard Manning. After gaining office in the contested gubernatorial election of 1876, he served as the governor of South Carolina from 1877 to 1879. Stuart, age 30. Agnes Douglas , Alexander Livingston, Margaret Elizabeth Mosby , James Wade. Major children and living persons must directly contact the. He served again in Congress from 1803 to 1805. One of the non-resident planter families of Issaquena County during antebellum times was the Hampton family of Columbia, South Carolina. Wade Hampton Iii Descendants Wade Hampton III was one of the most prominent southern politicians during the Reconstruction era. rootsweb: Click Here He was a colonel in the United States army in 1808, and was promoted to brigadier-general during 1809 while stationed in New Orleans. While just outside of town, Hampton was confronted by a Union cavalryman pointing a rifle at him from 200 yards. Updates: The Fight Against Racial Injustice, and protesters began toppling Confederate monuments, statement for his library on George Floyd's death, put together a list of books on combating racism. He was the son of General Wade Hampton (1752-1835) and Harriet Flud of South Carolina. Despite his lack of military experience and his relatively advanced age of 42, Hampton was a natural cavalrymanbrave, audacious, and a superb horseman. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. During World War II, the SS Wade Hampton, a Liberty ship named in honor of the general, was sunk off the coast of Greenland by a German U-boat. Please try again. Wade Hampton III [0 E. Ham, 1 January 1877, HFP. Wade Hampton I (1754-1835), was an army officer and United States representative from Virginia. He resigned from the governorship to serve two terms in the Senate, until 1891. He had developed the surgical glove to try to protect Caroline's skin from the harsh surgical sterilization chemicals.[15]. Learn how and when to remove this template message, 1876 South Carolina gubernatorial election, Disputed government of South Carolina of 1876-77, Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church, List of American Civil War generals (Confederate), "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Hartwood Presbyterian Church", "Slave-owning, KKK-supporting namesake of Wade Hampton High sparks name-change controversy", "Lieutenant General Wade Hampton III, C.S.A. Some accounts credit him with killing as many as 80 bears. Two high schools in South Carolina are named Wade Hampton High School: in Greenville and in Varnville. This family owned a vast tract of land in the northern part of the county near the Turnbull family estates. We are all related! Corrections? contains thousands of pictures and GeneaStars. [9] Political campaigns were increasingly violent as whites tried to suppress black voting. Agnes Douglas , Alexander Livingston, Margaret Elizabeth Mosby , James Wade. The first Wade Hampton grew up on the Tyger River in what is now Spartanburg County, just east of Greer, across the river from the current Tab's Flea Market. Enter a grandparent's name. The tale of James Henry Hammond has broken into the mainstream and away from the restricting barriers set up by the Hammond family - barriers to conceal the private matters of their famous. Early life and career [1] Wade Hampton III was born in 1818 and grew to maturity at Millwood, inheriting the wealth and prestige of a great planter family. However, while the Republicans were firmly in control of the state, from 1868 to 1876, he devoted himself primarily to attempting to restore his greatly depleted fortune. Hampton family members owning plantations in Issaquena County included Wade Hampton II and his sons Wade Hampton III and Christopher Fitzsimmons Hampton. At least eight municipalities in South Carolina have a street named "Wade Hampton" (Beaufort, Charleston, Duncan, Greenville, Greer, Hampton, Taylors, and Walterboro) and approximately 47 towns in the state have streets named "Hampton". (1818-1902)", "Search for Confederate symbols finds them aplenty in Washington, DC", "Leaders Content to Leave Confederate Statues in US Capitol", "Appendix 11: Research Reports on Building Names: Wade Hampton College", "Wade Hampton no more: Alaska census area named for confederate officer gets new moniker", The Citadel Archives: Hampton, Wade, 1818-1902, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, U.S. senator (Class 3) from South Carolina, United States senators from South Carolina, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wade_Hampton_III&oldid=1127105595, Politicians from Charleston, South Carolina, Confederate States Army lieutenant generals, Democratic Party governors of South Carolina, People of South Carolina in the American Civil War, Democratic Party United States senators from South Carolina, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from July 2019, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020, Articles needing additional references from December 2015, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, United States railroad commissioner 18931897, This page was last edited on 12 December 2022, at 22:52. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Wade-Hampton, Architect of the Capitol - Biography of Wade Hampton, History Central - Biography of Wade Hampton, Civil War Trust - Biography of Wade Hampton. His brigade then participated in Stuart's wild adventure to the northeast, swinging around the Union army and losing contact with Lee. Login to find your connection. He also studied law, was a planter and owner of Millwood Plantation, and directed two railroads: South [] He graduated from South Carolina College (present-day the . Later in the series, in the novel American Empire: Blood and Iron, Hampton's fictional grandson Wade Hampton V appears as President of the Confederate States, assassinated in the first few months of his term by a Freedom Party stalwart. In 1861, he resigned from the senate and organized and partially financed the unit known as "Hampton's Legion". Wade Hampton II was born in 1791 and died in 1858). [1], Final resting place in Trinity Episcopal Cathedral Cemetery, Columbia, South Carolina.[2]. in Columbia, South Carolina, USA, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: Wade HAMPTON (1818), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. He was known for taking hunting trips alone into the woods, hunting American black bears with only a knife. For the New York State Senate member, see. Hampton was born in Charleston, South Carolina, the eldest son of Wade Hampton II (17911858), known as "Colonel Wade Hampton", one of the wealthiest planters in the South (and the owner of the largest number of slaves), an officer of dragoons in the War of 1812, and an aide to General Andrew Jackson at the Battle of New Orleans. American politician, American Civil War, Mexican-American War, War of 1812, Confederate cavalry leader during the American Civil War, 77th Governor from South Carolina, Born on March 28, 1818 He was grandson of Wade Hampton (17541835), lieutenant colonel of cavalry in the American War of Independence, member of the U.S. House of Representatives, and brigadier general in the War of 1812. Omissions? Andrew Johnsons plans for Reconstruction and sought reconciliation between North and South, but, with the imposition of Radical Reconstruction policies, he took the lead in South Carolina in the fight to restore white supremacy. Donate. Hampton escorted Lee's withdrawal to Richmond, fighting at North Anna and Haw's Shop before being detached from Lee's army to deal with Maj. Gen. Philip Sheridan's cavalry destroying railroad in central Virginia. gnalogique Dowling avec plus d'un demi-million de parents, Please try again. Wade Hampton II inherited the estate but decided to give the Houmas to his two step-sisters, Caroline Hampton Preston and Susan Hampton, along with his step-mother, Mary Cantey Hampton. During the winter of 1862, around the Battle of Fredericksburg, Hampton led a series of cavalry raids behind enemy lines and captured numerous prisoners and supplies without suffering any casualties, earning a commendation from General Lee. Statues of him were erected in the South Carolina State House building and the United States Capitol. The commissioners of those counties then reported voting fraud, calling the election results into question again. Abstract: Antebellum business correspondence and antebellum and Civil War family correspondence of three generations of Wade Hamptons: Wade Hampton I (175421835), army officer and U.S. representative from Virginia; Wade Hampton II (1791-1858); and Wade Hampton III (1818-1902), Confederate Army officer and governor and . In Margaret Mitchell's novel Gone with the Wind, Scarlet O'Hara's first husband, Charles Hamilton, serves in Hampton's regiment, dying of measles only seven weeks later. Senator. Their children were: Wade Hampton IV (18401879), Thomas Preston Hampton (18431864, killed in the war), Sarah Buchanan Hampton (18451886), John Preston Hampton (18461847), and Harriet Flud Hampton (18481853). The Life Summary of Wade. Listen to one another. Stuart, who selected Hampton as his senior subordinate, to command one of two cavalry brigades. Just one grandparent can lead you to many WADE HAMPTON III was born in Charleston, South Carolina. From 1852 to 1861 Hampton served in the South Carolina legislature. Relationship with Timothy Michael Dowling (Sosa/Ahnentafel #1), Relationship with Margaret Buchanan Frances Preston (spouse), Browse using this individual as Sosa/Ahnentafel #1, , born 13January1818 - Abingdon, Washington Co., VA, deceased 27January1852 - Columbia, Richland Co., SC aged 34years old, Sources: Dowling Family Tree - Tim Dowling - rootsweb, 2001-2015 - - electronic - I328425, Marriage (with Margaret Buchanan Frances Preston), Conscription - Lt. Gen., Confederate Army, Elected - United States Senator from South Carolina, List of all individuals in the family tree, {{ 'gw_downgraded_access_back_to_max'|translate }}, Born 28March1818 - Charleston, Berkeley Co., SC, Deceased 11April1902 - Columbia, Richland Co., SC, l*aMea Away at a Itlpe Old A-c. Thus, Hampton and his men missed the Second Battle of Manassas, re-joining the army shortly thereafter; but were present on the extreme left of the Confederate line at Sharpsburg. [1] After the War of 1812, his father had built his own fortune on land speculation in the Southeast. in Columbia, South Carolina, USA, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: Wade HAMPTON (1818), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. Postcard depicting Wade Hampton III Monument in its original location, 1910. Father of Wade Hampton; Thomas Jefferson Hampton; Hariet F. Hampton; Grace Hampton; John Preston Hampton and 10 others; Wade Hampton, II; Maj. Wade Hampton, IV; John Preston Hampton; Lt. Preston Hampton (CSA); Sally Hampton; Harriet Flud Hampton; George McDuffie Hampton; Mary S. "Daisy" Tucker; Alfred Hampton and Catherine Fisher Hampton less Skip Auld's great-grandfather was named after Wade Hampton III. More broadly, the transition of the leadership of the Democratic Party from Hampton to the populist Ben Tillman represented the end of rule by genteel antebellum aristocrats in the South. Before traveling 200 yards, they came across Preston lying on the ground; he was fatally wounded and soon died. [11], Hampton opposed the Radical Republicans' Reconstruction policies in the South, primarily African Americans being allowed to vote and participate in politics. As it was fashionable (according to Mitchell) to name baby boys after their fathers' commanding officers, Scarlett's son by Charles is therefore named Wade Hampton Hamilton. He and his second wife paid annual visits to the Mississippi plantations. Then, last year, as he listened to the audiobook of Ron Chernow's Grant, he heard about Hampton's 1876 campaign for governor of South Carolina, which Auld says involved a "terrorist campaign, really, to suppress the vote of black people. He was the scion of the politically important Hampton family, which was influential in state politics almost into the 20th century. After the election, Hampton became known as the "Savior of South Carolina". In it, Hampton prepares to lead a coup against Confederate States President James Longstreet after Longstreet announces plans to end slavery. Also, Colonel John Heath served as Christopher Hampton's agent on the Lake Washington plantation. L'arbre He essentially ceased most overt political activity until 1876.

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