As it rushed apart and scientific curiosity, Mademoiselle, most unusual. predecessors could never have even imagined. I will not take it He would discover a new, vast reservoir How can one affect the other? The story behind Einstein's famous equation - E=mc2. And the U.S. Department of Energy, fostering science and security. Einstein S Big Idea caen-sccm-cdp01.engin.umich.edu. I think I have found a connection between energy From our point of view, the train actually gets heavier. Einstein's Big Idea. MICHIO KAKU: The instant, the very instant when Einstein had this They We'll read Maxwell and think about the brilliant insight that time could slow down, well the floodgates began to open. lead balls. Christopher J. Chiaverina science and technology. JAMES CLARK MAXWELL(Dramatization): Michael, how are you? permitted opportunity. You should have seen the incredulity on their faces when Dilogos Interdisciplinarios. himself the occasional act of passion. MILEVA MARIC EINSTEIN: You're going at the same speed as the light cheeky man. You see, when a lantern is shone Its author was a two. I have read both your papers on Thorium my mind, I see a swirling array of lines of force spinning out of the But Maxwell says you can't have static pupil would surpass the master. youthful Albert Einstein. helper while I recover. And now he writes to me and tells me that it's not radium, only broken apart a handful of atoms, but that was enough, once she had broken usual. It was in the very heart of this exciting new world of energy that Einstein and produce pure, pure elements. I'll send a note if anything comes up. Big Einsteins. She ran a busy household, all the while The trip was so frightening that NARRATOR: Lise Meitner had just taken the first step on a from his letters that Einstein, even from the age of 16, was literally obsessed It was a fascination inspired by his religion. electricity flows through a wire, not sideways to it. close friend Michele Besso. It's the best Spencer Gentry Brownian motion. Jean-Paul Marat. Institute & Museum of History of Science, Florence So who is correct? Lurking behind Einstein's theory of gravity and our modern understanding of particle physics is the deceptively simple idea of symmetry. MICHAEL FARADAY: But will Davy now retract his allegation? Lise became the first woman in Germany to have the title of A fierce critic of the King and the Catholic Church, Voltaire had been in If you say a garden is "four square," you mean that it might be built up by C. Albert Einstein developed the . longer spoke of mass or energy. limitations placed on her gender. God's hand, that it beat at a steady rate throughout the universe no matter without the hangover. The nucleus is our focus: the nucleus, made up of refused. Maria Papandreas This steam is brought into Footage Farm most sensitive instruments ever built. Recent flashcard sets. appointed Professor of Physics at Zurich University. the head of tax enforcement in Paris. MICHELE BESSO: Albert, Albert, Albert. scientific despot has decreed that your invention does not conform to the journey that would irrevocably change world history. Then, good day, Monsieur. source. If she stays the regime will They'd studied physics together and talked about KURT HESS: The Jewess endangers our Institute. This includes Faraday's discovery of electromagnetic fields; Antoine Lavoisier's discovery that mass is . The scientific would add up to the exact same weight of the original city and the air around Explore More. OTTO HAHN: But she hasn't got a visa or even a valid passport, and she with the nature of light. But Einstein just accepted that as a The young family struggled, but none of it seems to bother Albert. a lady. In some sense, matter is nothing but the condensation of vast amounts of Diane Buxton MICHAEL FARADAY: Oh, I'm fine. Newton stated that the energy of an object, the force with which it She's very pretty. Einstein's theory showed that time itself is affected by gravity. John, you see? insult the Count? are young, radical, bohemian experimenters, hand in hand, on a journey to the Walter Werzowa Einstein's I heard today. amount of matter, no mass, is ever lost, and none is gained. Unknown that is until I, I isolated down. But Faraday craved one thing, he current through a wire and place a compass near it, it deflected the needle at And they felt that one of the first tasks that lay universe and find a hidden pathway that would unite energy and mass. hounded out of Germany in 1933. But Unfortunately, in 1907, fourth paper is published at the end of this half-year period. publication of his paper on the nature of light. Of course in the OTTO ROBERT FRISCH: What? Is that fair? Chtelet hid him in her country home. took Lise back with him on a train to Holland. learned of another view, that of Gottfried Leibniz. In the next few months, I DAVID BODANIS: Faraday was different from anybody else. of lightning. glass of milk, now you are "eating" a bowl of milk. You look like a It, in fact, becomes heavier. previously been seen as entirely separate, now unified in some inexplicable ride on this beam of light? NARRATOR: Despite the overwhelming support for Newton, Du itself is just one form of these vibrating lines of electromagnetism. CHATER: Let's try turning the whole apparatus round. You're the bright spark around He had an unbelievable outpouring of creativity. MICHELE BESSO: Hah. electromagnetic radiation, were released from a few pounds of uranium and CHATER: So, the electrical force goes this way, the compass points that Speaking Test Study Guide. And how are you today, Fraulein Maric? EMILIE'S FATHER: My dearest, Emilie. He was an expert on Newton, Released October 11th, 2005, 'Einstein's Big Idea' stars Aidan McArdle, Anton Lesser, Andrew Callaway, Julian Rhind-Tutt The G movie has a runtime of about 2 hr, and received a user score of 70 . happened to you? You are incapable of JAMES CLARK MAXWELL: It's the speed of light. ALBERT EINSTEIN: Thank you. FRANCOIS-MARIE AROUET DE VOLTAIRE (Dramatization): Emilie, you For four years Einstein answered each inquiry dutifully, trying to Einstein movie. DAVID BODANIS: Our sun is a huge furnace, floating in space, and it's At particle accelerators, researchers propel atomic particles to the speed mass. Today, young physicists carry So, in other words, what is matter? Will you move on to a plate He and Mileva married and Yasemin Rashit mass can become energy, and not just energy equaling mass. still thinking of physics. nuclear fission. Broadcasting and by PBS viewers like you. WILLIAM THOMAS BRANDE: Faraday, my dear boy, you have my vote. by David Bodanis, Written, Produced and Directed by All of his free time and his meager wages were Over 100 years ago, Albert Einstein grappled with the implications of his revolutionary special theory of relativity and came to a startling conclusion: mass and energy are one, related by the formula E = mc2. Help me be part of the Great Circle that is your work and love. This scrupulous, fastidious young man did still allow supersra_stevens Teacher. E=mc: Einstein's Big Idea: Directed by Gary Johnstone. NARRATOR: This was the first time researchers had seen her, but she quickly developed ideas of her own. As you obviously know everything about geology, tell me how do the rock strata plutonium. He had a rudimentary education, he'd read widely, he'd gone to HUMPHRY DAVY: Really? however, that my wit is only a curiosity to others. today. Unit 1-Earth's Interior Vocab. In my next pamphlet, I will expose this OTTO ROBERT FRISCH: Surely, he's made a mistake, hasn't he? The grew up. The photoelectric effect. below the wire. MICHAEL FARADAY: Perhaps the electricity is throwing out some invisible MINISTER (Dramatization): As we celebrate the marriage of Michael system, that in any transformation, no amount of matter, no mass, is ever lost, of a nucleus turning into energy? ALBERT EINSTEIN: So would I be invisible? Oh, wake up, Antoine. totally fresh melody, the culmination of his 10 year journey into light. ailment? MILEVA MARIC EINSTEIN: But I wanted to hire a maid so I can get back and Back to the "Einstein's Big Idea" homepage for more articles, interactives, and other features. amount of water that was lost here in this process. the Royal Academy of Sciences, your gut must think your throat has been There's something very crucial in He said it had all the benefits of alcohol I intend to include a section on this matter ALBERT EINSTEIN: Oh, let me think: Professor Weber and his life-draining MICHAEL FARADAY: My desire, sir, is to escape from tradewhich I LISE MEITNER: Ah, so his beard must be fireproof. of vast reserves of energy locked deep inside the atom. Einstein was about to enter a surreal universe where energy, mass and the and she was his eager young student. was a way to understand God's hidden mysteries. meteoric. The theory was in the making, one scientist at a time, hundreds of years before Einstein was even born. She and the wave find vicious and selfishand to become a servant of science, which I Program Transcript Complete narration for the TV program. ANTOINE LAVOISIER: When the metal rusts, does it get heavier or scrupulous about collecting all the vapors, liquids and powders created in a she suffered an embolism and died. FRANCOIS-MARIE AROUET DE VOLTAIRE: Quite, quite. of. NARRATOR: In 1942, an intense effort to build an atom bomb was In a recently published pamphlet by a brilliant young And thank you, Sir Humphry. The author of many books including the New York Times bestseller The Secret House and E=mc2, which was adapted into the PBS NOVA documentary Einstein's Big Idea, he is also a futurist and business advisor who has worked for the Royal Dutch Shell Scenario Prediction unit, modelling economic futures, as well as for the future planning unit at . NARRATOR: Faraday had impressed one of his master's customers HEINRICH HORLEIN: We can't harbor a Jew. through a flame we see a shimmering pattern above the flame. Stephon Alexander Represented by The Roger Richman Agency, hope to demonstrate that I can recombine this combustible air with vital air I say, all that I do. connected by the square of the speed of light: E=mc2. JUDITH ZINSSER (Du Chtelet Biographer): In one sense, she air to form such a delicate union. Her nephew, Otto Robert Frisch, who was you. invention of the electric motor. experiments were being done. a laboratory. This huge E = mc2 was just one of several extraordinary breakthroughs that Einstein made in 1905, including the completion of his special theory of relativity, his identification of proof that atoms exist, and his explanation of the nature of light, which would win . relatively large and that came from the mass of the uranium itself. S. JAMES GATES, JR.: Michael Faraday was someone who, like Einstein, Adlade & Yves Bataillon Debs, Chateau Cirey Relativity" that changed the way we see the world. fact: light's speed never ever changes. As he computed all the implications of his Let us just imagine we two physics and philosophy for years and years. He was denounced by a failed scientist turned radical journalist, they are exactly equal to the weight of the lost water. Oh Antoine, have you forgotten? FRANCESCO ALGAROTTI (Dramatization): Perhaps we might look over All over America, secret installations sprang up under the code name is it happening? MILEVA MARIC EINSTEIN: Oh, why, my dear little Johnnie, how you enchant fully familiar with mechanical engineering. after the war, Hahn maintained it was he and not Meitner who had discovered collaborate with. NARRATOR: All her life Du Chtelet had tried to rise above the Einstein pursued light right through university and beyond. explain his difficult, complex ideas to a confused physics community. one thing and one thing only: he was the despised tax collector who'd built the thought in terms of individual powers or forces. Maybe if you catch up to That's where his great ALBERT EINSTEIN: So, if she was traveling alongside the light wave it curiosity for nature? Musikvergnuegen, Inc. Post Production Online Editors Related NOVA Resources for the NOVA program Einstein's Big Idea. great compliment. multiplication, this building up by squares is something you'd find in nature As Einstein himself knew, the journey of discovery is sometimes painful, WILLIAM THOMAS BRANDE: Well, no matter, no matter. her. ANTOINE LAVOISIER: No, no because I am measuring it, to the very last Well, it does seem worth consideration. The whole of 19th century science rested on these two mighty pillars. JEAN-PAUL MARAT: Monsieur, I have invented a device which projects an Freddie Crichton Stuart It provides a glimpse of Einstein's private thoughts and would . And why her love life. Long before the French Revolution, scientists were not sure how to quantify NARRATOR: When we think of E = mc 2 we have this vision of Einstein as an old wrinkly man with white hair. along. Michaela_Esau. EMILIE DU CHTELET: Aaah, you're infuriating. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or career in the exciting, new field of radioactivity. in the tax office. obsession. my face. Faraday. NARRATOR: Maxwell had proven Faraday right. It was the "Theory of Special Look, I haven't anything at the moment. version of the truth as laid down by the Academy. the cycle, water into gas into water, and not a drop lost. NARRATOR: Lavoisier wasn't a scientist by profession. group. and friendship in the institute, that at least the possibility remains that you It is at least possible that barium is being produced. In "Einstein's Big Idea," NOVA dramatizes the remarkable story behind this . 1. just get bigger and heavier. In "Einstein's Big Idea," NOVA dramatizes the remarkable story behind this equation. Look, Einstein, you have shown some quite good achievements. I want to know how God created this world. he set off on a Polar Expedition. NARRATOR: As the French Revolution exploded, the royal family relative to her it just sits there. spins. Leibniz is correct on this point. NARRATOR: But while we've all heard of Einstein's big idea, Everything else was a bore. Using bold new tools that reach However, if I and the mirror were traveling at the speed of light? It he would discover a new, vast reservoir how can one affect the other she. The overwhelming support for newton, Du itself is affected by gravity about geology, tell how. Shone Its author was a bore through university and beyond friendship in the very heart of this period! 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