[The Week], Filipino death traditions. Offer to help the hostess with the preparation or clearing up after a meal is served. The unfortunate people, who were Viking slaves throughout their lives, had to go to the afterlife with their master. Corporate Culture. It is for this reason that the Viking burials are better known to us today than many other details of Viking history. Burial Traditions His family had Every time, the girl told them what she saw. The Green Burial Council has approved 40 environmentally friendly cemeteries in the U.S. way up from a decade ago. Only some incinerated fragments of metal and of animal and human bones would remain. barni snu. Norwegians prefer to get to the business discussion quickly. While traces of pagan funeral practices remained a common thread, many of these practices shifted over time throughout these various regions, especially once Christianity began to rapidly influence the viking population. Proof of these old Norse rituals is the discovery of Viking mounds in which the ritually butchered bodies of Viking servants (men and women) were found. Therefore, it is best not to make presumptions about people's marital status. Simply put, a broken weapon was useless. Even help with translating from English - Norwegian would be helpful! at er Buli gaf New concepts should be shown to be high quality, practical, and already market tested. They would place the dead in a grave along with all their personal belongings, and other things they believed could come in handy in the afterlife. Hindu funeral customs can vary depending on families and locations. The usual items that the dead carried into their grave included personal items such as clothes, weapons, tools, and sometimes even boats, as we said earlier. Jump ahead to these sections: Celebrating Death in Africa Death Customs in Asia In the United States, more and more people are opting for environmentally friendly burials. Norwegians are punctual in both business and social situations. The pyre was constructed to make the pillar of smoke as massive as possible, in order to elevate the deceased to the afterlife. Then they disinterred the chieftain and dressed him in the new clothes. My grandmas side of the family comes from Vallset and Gata. She can also solve a Rubik's Cube in less than two minutes. The cake buffet is for all gatherings, birtdays, weddings or funerals. About to ask a question? Both men and women received grave goods, even if the corpse was to be burnt on a pyre. ._3K2ydhts9_ES4s9UpcXqBi{display:block;padding:0 16px;width:100%} WebAfter seven days, the community holds a ritual funeral feast Monument erected to pay tribute to the departed warriors legacy Viking Ship Burials The most famous mode of Something appropriate to include at a memorial service. We mentioned earlier how a Viking funeral could vary from region to region. The funerals Ive attended have all been very much the same. The amount and the value of the goods depended on which social group the dead person came from. They do not flaunt their wealth or financial achievements and look askance at those who do. The modern Norwegian keeps the custom with pleasure, organizing beautiful photo sessions during the boat walk. First of all, we have to say that Vikings took preparations of the body of the dead for Viking funeral very seriously, and therefore, for eternal life. Thanks to them, archaeologists were able to create an image of the Viking way of life. A supposed sighting of the deceased as one of these creatures was frightful and ominous, usually interpreted as a sign that additional family members would die. The Borre mound cemetery in Vestfold is for instance connected to the Yngling dynasty, and it had large tumuli that contained stone ships. Most caskets are white, but sometimes laquered wood (pine mostly I think). fstrman mitt The Vikings, who were not sent to the afterlife in one of the previously mentioned ways, were either cremated or their corpse was simply buried. .c_dVyWK3BXRxSN3ULLJ_t{border-radius:4px 4px 0 0;height:34px;left:0;position:absolute;right:0;top:0}._1OQL3FCA9BfgI57ghHHgV3{-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:flex-start;margin-top:32px}._1OQL3FCA9BfgI57ghHHgV3 ._33jgwegeMTJ-FJaaHMeOjV{border-radius:9001px;height:32px;width:32px}._1OQL3FCA9BfgI57ghHHgV3 ._1wQQNkVR4qNpQCzA19X4B6{height:16px;margin-left:8px;width:200px}._39IvqNe6cqNVXcMFxFWFxx{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin:12px 0}._39IvqNe6cqNVXcMFxFWFxx ._29TSdL_ZMpyzfQ_bfdcBSc{-ms-flex:1;flex:1}._39IvqNe6cqNVXcMFxFWFxx .JEV9fXVlt_7DgH-zLepBH{height:18px;width:50px}._39IvqNe6cqNVXcMFxFWFxx ._3YCOmnWpGeRBW_Psd5WMPR{height:12px;margin-top:4px;width:60px}._2iO5zt81CSiYhWRF9WylyN{height:18px;margin-bottom:4px}._2iO5zt81CSiYhWRF9WylyN._2E9u5XvlGwlpnzki78vasG{width:230px}._2iO5zt81CSiYhWRF9WylyN.fDElwzn43eJToKzSCkejE{width:100%}._2iO5zt81CSiYhWRF9WylyN._2kNB7LAYYqYdyS85f8pqfi{width:250px}._2iO5zt81CSiYhWRF9WylyN._1XmngqAPKZO_1lDBwcQrR7{width:120px}._3XbVvl-zJDbcDeEdSgxV4_{border-radius:4px;height:32px;margin-top:16px;width:100%}._2hgXdc8jVQaXYAXvnqEyED{animation:_3XkHjK4wMgxtjzC1TvoXrb 1.5s ease infinite;background:linear-gradient(90deg,var(--newCommunityTheme-field),var(--newCommunityTheme-inactive),var(--newCommunityTheme-field));background-size:200%}._1KWSZXqSM_BLhBzkPyJFGR{background-color:var(--newCommunityTheme-widgetColors-sidebarWidgetBackgroundColor);border-radius:4px;padding:12px;position:relative;width:auto} Funerary liturgy for funeral with cremation practised by the Church of Norway is very similar to the one performed at earth burial and involves the traditional They pride themselves on being honest and sincere in their personal relationships. They also ritually sacrificed people and animals, practiced ritual sex, and did many other things that can only be explained by a completely altered consciousness due to too much drinking. He wrote that the Vikings were drunk for days before the burial of their chieftain. Finally, they killed two cows, a hen and a cock, and did the same with them. 1-HOUR RESPONSE TIME, Burial Rituals Of The Vikings - What You Didn't Know, death was an indispensable part of Viking culture. Six men entered the tent to have intercourse with the girl, after which they laid her onto her master's bed beside him. /*# sourceMappingURL=https://www.redditstatic.com/desktop2x/chunkCSS/TopicLinksContainer.3b33fc17a17cec1345d4_.css.map*/but what you have been we will never forget. [7] The graves at Lindholm Hje show a large variation in both shape and size. Over 99% of the 4.3m population of Norway speak the official language, Norwegian. Funerals happen 7-10 days after the person died. "I saw that the girl did not know what she was doing", notes Ibn Fadln. The girl received several vessels of intoxicating drinks and she sang, before the old woman urged her to enter the tent. which is missing the penultimate sentence fragment. ._3Z6MIaeww5ZxzFqWHAEUxa{margin-top:8px}._3Z6MIaeww5ZxzFqWHAEUxa ._3EpRuHW1VpLFcj-lugsvP_{color:inherit}._3Z6MIaeww5ZxzFqWHAEUxa svg._31U86fGhtxsxdGmOUf3KOM{color:inherit;fill:inherit;padding-right:8px}._3Z6MIaeww5ZxzFqWHAEUxa ._2mk9m3mkUAeEGtGQLNCVsJ{font-family:Noto Sans,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-weight:400;line-height:18px;color:inherit} Norse folklore includes spirits of the dead and undead creatures such as revenants and draugr. [37], It has been suggested that, by using intoxicating drinks, the mourners thought to put the slave girl in an ecstatic trance that made her psychic, and that through the symbolic action with the door frame, she would then see into the realm of the dead.[38]. [8] If the deceased were a widow or the master of the homestead, the rightful heir could assume the high seat and thereby mark the shift in authority. Every man told her: "Tell your master that I have done this purely out of love for you. Also the coffins a standard, and they are made to collapse under the weight of the soil. Are there any customs that might be unique to funerals in Norway? Because of dwindling graveyard space and this resulting law, cremation has become much more popular. It was common to leave gifts with the deceased. [33][21], Afterwards, a round barrow was built over the ashes, and in the centre of the mound they erected a post of birch wood, where they carved the names of the dead chieftain and his king. [Wikipedia], Sky burial in Mongolia and Tibet. [23][24], Ibn Fadlan reports also what he observed for burials for those not of high status or wealth. There, it was green and beautiful and together with him, she saw men and young people. You shall not believe you are wiser than others. Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pocket (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Death is not the end: Fascinating funeral traditions from around the globe. In addition, there is Horagalles, a god of thunder and fire, the sun goddess Beive, and a moon goddess called Manno. [29][21], Meanwhile, the slave girl went from one tent to the other and had sexual intercourse with the master of each. fimm ambttir, The scope of these practices tended to exceed the burying of just one individual.[14]. Hold the fork in the left hand and the knife in the right while eating. During the ritual, the person who has died is offered bowls of rice and three spoonsful are placed inside their mouth. That's from the Bible, and not very specifically Norwegian. Based on all the responses so far, Its amazing to see the varieties of soup in Norway. [online] Available at: https://commisceo-global.com/resources/country-guides/afghanistan-guide [Accessed ENTER DATE]. An artisan, such as a blacksmith, could receive his entire set of tools. Please check the wiki http://www.reddit.com/r/Norway/wiki/index, Press J to jump to the feed. [8] Family life has to be reorganized and in order to master such transitions, people use rites. [17], Scholars agree that some elements of the funeral correspond to features of funerals distinctive to the Norse diaspora,[17] particularly that it is a ship burial. ._1EPynDYoibfs7nDggdH7Gq{margin-bottom:8px;position:relative}._1EPynDYoibfs7nDggdH7Gq._3-0c12FCnHoLz34dQVveax{max-height:63px;overflow:hidden}._1zPvgKHteTOub9dKkvrOl4{font-family:Noto Sans,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;font-weight:400;word-wrap:break-word}._1dp4_svQVkkuV143AIEKsf{-ms-flex-align:baseline;align-items:baseline;background-color:var(--newCommunityTheme-body);bottom:-2px;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-flow:row nowrap;flex-flow:row nowrap;padding-left:2px;position:absolute;right:-8px}._5VBcBVybCfosCzMJlXzC3{font-family:Noto Sans,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-weight:400;line-height:21px;color:var(--newCommunityTheme-bodyText)}._3YNtuKT-Is6XUBvdluRTyI{position:relative;background-color:0;color:var(--newCommunityTheme-metaText);fill:var(--newCommunityTheme-metaText);border:0;padding:0 8px}._3YNtuKT-Is6XUBvdluRTyI:before{content:"";position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;border-radius:9999px;background:var(--newCommunityTheme-metaText);opacity:0}._3YNtuKT-Is6XUBvdluRTyI:hover:before{opacity:.08}._3YNtuKT-Is6XUBvdluRTyI:focus{outline:none}._3YNtuKT-Is6XUBvdluRTyI:focus:before{opacity:.16}._3YNtuKT-Is6XUBvdluRTyI._2Z_0gYdq8Wr3FulRLZXC3e:before,._3YNtuKT-Is6XUBvdluRTyI:active:before{opacity:.24}._3YNtuKT-Is6XUBvdluRTyI:disabled,._3YNtuKT-Is6XUBvdluRTyI[data-disabled],._3YNtuKT-Is6XUBvdluRTyI[disabled]{cursor:not-allowed;filter:grayscale(1);background:none;color:var(--newCommunityTheme-metaTextAlpha50);fill:var(--newCommunityTheme-metaTextAlpha50)}._2ZTVnRPqdyKo1dA7Q7i4EL{transition:all .1s linear 0s}.k51Bu_pyEfHQF6AAhaKfS{transition:none}._2qi_L6gKnhyJ0ZxPmwbDFK{transition:all .1s linear 0s;display:block;background-color:var(--newCommunityTheme-field);border-radius:4px;padding:8px;margin-bottom:12px;margin-top:8px;border:1px solid var(--newCommunityTheme-canvas);cursor:pointer}._2qi_L6gKnhyJ0ZxPmwbDFK:focus{outline:none}._2qi_L6gKnhyJ0ZxPmwbDFK:hover{border:1px solid var(--newCommunityTheme-button)}._2qi_L6gKnhyJ0ZxPmwbDFK._3GG6tRGPPJiejLqt2AZfh4{transition:none;border:1px solid var(--newCommunityTheme-button)}.IzSmZckfdQu5YP9qCsdWO{cursor:pointer;transition:all .1s linear 0s}.IzSmZckfdQu5YP9qCsdWO ._1EPynDYoibfs7nDggdH7Gq{border:1px solid transparent;border-radius:4px;transition:all .1s linear 0s}.IzSmZckfdQu5YP9qCsdWO:hover ._1EPynDYoibfs7nDggdH7Gq{border:1px solid var(--newCommunityTheme-button);padding:4px}._1YvJWALkJ8iKZxUU53TeNO{font-size:12px;font-weight:700;line-height:16px;color:var(--newCommunityTheme-button)}._3adDzm8E3q64yWtEcs5XU7{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}._3adDzm8E3q64yWtEcs5XU7 ._3jyKpErOrdUDMh0RFq5V6f{-ms-flex:100%;flex:100%}._3adDzm8E3q64yWtEcs5XU7 .dqhlvajEe-qyxij0jNsi0{color:var(--newCommunityTheme-button)}._3adDzm8E3q64yWtEcs5XU7 ._12nHw-MGuz_r1dQx5YPM2v,._3adDzm8E3q64yWtEcs5XU7 .dqhlvajEe-qyxij0jNsi0{font-size:12px;font-weight:700;line-height:16px;cursor:pointer;-ms-flex-item-align:end;align-self:flex-end;-webkit-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none}._3adDzm8E3q64yWtEcs5XU7 ._12nHw-MGuz_r1dQx5YPM2v{color:var(--newCommunityTheme-button);margin-right:8px;color:var(--newCommunityTheme-errorText)}._3zTJ9t4vNwm1NrIaZ35NS6{font-family:Noto Sans,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;font-weight:400;word-wrap:break-word;width:100%;padding:0;border:none;background-color:transparent;resize:none;outline:none;cursor:pointer;color:var(--newRedditTheme-bodyText)}._2JIiUcAdp9rIhjEbIjcuQ-{resize:none;cursor:auto}._2I2LpaEhGCzQ9inJMwliNO,._42Nh7O6pFcqnA6OZd3bOK{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;vertical-align:middle}._42Nh7O6pFcqnA6OZd3bOK{fill:var(--newCommunityTheme-button);color:var(--newCommunityTheme-button);height:16px;width:16px;margin-bottom:2px} [3] These grave goods not only symbolized status, but also represented key moments or successes within the individuals life. [7], On three locations in Scandinavia, there are large grave fields that were used by an entire community: Birka in Mlaren, Hedeby at Schleswig and Lindholm Hje at lborg. The great outdoors. In addition to being a homage to the deceased, the barrow remained as a monument to the social position of the descendants. elum gir, Burial customs of ancient North Germanic Norsemen, Funeral ale and the passing of inheritance, "Viking Burial Ground Found in Norway Includes 19-Meter Ship", "Ibn Fadlan's Account of the Rus with Some Commentary and Some Allusions to Beowulf (H. M. Smyser, pp. We dont enbalm our dead. In 2008, the island saw one of its most lavish cremations ever as Agung Suyasa, head of the royal family, was burned along with 68 commoners. The Norse ruled Shetland and neighboring island Orkney for about 500 years until they became part of Scotland in 1468. Shake hands with people on a first come first served basis. ._1aTW4bdYQHgSZJe7BF2-XV{display:-ms-grid;display:grid;-ms-grid-columns:auto auto 42px;grid-template-columns:auto auto 42px;column-gap:12px}._3b9utyKN3e_kzVZ5ngPqAu,._21RLQh5PvUhC6vOKoFeHUP{font-size:16px;font-weight:500;line-height:20px}._21RLQh5PvUhC6vOKoFeHUP:before{content:"";margin-right:4px;color:#46d160}._22W-auD0n8kTKDVe0vWuyK,._244EzVTQLL3kMNnB03VmxK{display:inline-block;word-break:break-word}._22W-auD0n8kTKDVe0vWuyK{font-weight:500}._22W-auD0n8kTKDVe0vWuyK,._244EzVTQLL3kMNnB03VmxK{font-size:12px;line-height:16px}._244EzVTQLL3kMNnB03VmxK{font-weight:400;color:var(--newCommunityTheme-metaText)}._2xkErp6B3LSS13jtzdNJzO{-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-top:13px;margin-bottom:2px}._2xkErp6B3LSS13jtzdNJzO ._22W-auD0n8kTKDVe0vWuyK{font-size:12px;font-weight:400;line-height:16px;margin-right:4px;margin-left:4px;color:var(--newCommunityTheme-actionIcon)}._2xkErp6B3LSS13jtzdNJzO .je4sRPuSI6UPjZt_xGz8y{border-radius:4px;box-sizing:border-box;height:21px;width:21px}._2xkErp6B3LSS13jtzdNJzO .je4sRPuSI6UPjZt_xGz8y:nth-child(2),._2xkErp6B3LSS13jtzdNJzO .je4sRPuSI6UPjZt_xGz8y:nth-child(3){margin-left:-9px} Accordingly, the ritual of sacrifice was often more than extreme and included a human sacrifice. Until that moment which can take place years after physical death the dead relative is referred to simply as a person who is sick, or even one who is asleep. They are laid down special rooms in the family home, where they are symbolically fed, cared for and taken out very much still a part of their relatives lives. It's a realm where the souls of sailors drowned by a giantess Rn would stay. Not sure what they have moved on to though. Appointments are necessary and should be made as far in advance as possible. "Burying the Hatchet:". I was curious about funeral customs in Norway, specifically after the church service and burial. You shall not believe that others care about you. Commisceo Global Consulting Ltd. Afghanistan - Language, Culture, Customs and Etiquette. Yes, we do meet up after the church service. For this very reason, the breaking of a weapon was considered the end of his mortal life. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. Flowers from loved ones, often wreaths, will be put around the casket which (after the lid is closed) is put in front inside the church. Equality is sewn into the fabric of Norwegian culture. The Norse religion is much more complicated than what most people might believe. They had two horses run themselves sweaty, cut them to pieces, and threw the meat into the ship. Any sort of food - some choose a formal lunch style, others a standing buffet. Invitations are generally given verbally. [28][21], They made a richly furnished bed for the dead chieftain on the ship. The chieftain was sat on his bed with nbidh, fruit, basil, bread, meat, and onions about him. [8], Despite the warlike customs of the Vikings, there was an element of fear surrounding death and what belonged to it. They are conservative and deliberate speakers who do not appreciate being rushed. Common cakes are Verdens beste, chocolate cake, carrot cake (more modern), krumkaker with whipped cream. An example of such burial is a tomb from the late 9th century in which archaeologists found one man, two women, a small baby, a dog, and a horse. An informant explained to Ibn Fadln that the fire expedites the dead man's arrival in Paradise, by contrast with Islamic practices of inhumation. Do not give: carnations, bouquet of only white flowers, like lilies (funeral only), wreath (even at Christmas--for funerals only). About to ask a question? Many ethnic groups in the Philippines have unique funeral practices. Regardless of the fact that he personally witnessed the ritual, Ibn Fadlan states that he could not understand what was actually happening. Avoid hype or exaggerated claims in your presentation. It is believed that the soul of the Viking warriors was inseparably linked with their weapons. All the guests got to the brides place on narrowboats decorated with fancy ribbons and flowers. It is dated to the 5th century and is, consequently, the oldest legal document from Scandinavia that addresses a female's right to inheritance.[10]. First, a smoking ceremony is held in the loved ones living area to drive away their spirit. Throughout Scandinavia, there are many remaining tumuli in honour of Viking kings and chieftains, in addition to runestones and other memorials. Nonetheless, they prefer to do business with those they trust, so it is important that you provide information about yourself and the company you represent prior to meeting your business colleagues. For that reason, the burial mounds were placed above the body. 92119)", "Excavations at the Viking Barrow Cemetery at Heath Wood, Ingleby, Derbyshire", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Norse_funeral&oldid=1126374274, Articles containing Old Norse-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. In fact, the number of Vikings buried in boats was significantly higher than the number of those burned with them. Additionally, animal remains such as oxen or horses tended to be buried within the ship. PLEASE SHARE IT IF YOU FOUND IT USEFUL! This meant that the dead was ready to leave the world of the living and continue his life in the afterlife. Many Vajrayana Buddhists in Mongolia and Tibet believe in the transmigration of spirits after death that the soul moves on, while the body becomes an empty vessel. In these elaborate Viking funerals, vessels were filled with food, alcohol, and tributes. It was only one of the two large tumuli that contained a chamber tomb, but both barrows, the church and the two Jelling stones testify to how important it was to mark death ritually during the pagan era and the earliest Christian times. Shake hands and say good-bye individually when arriving or departing. So, in Lindholm Hje in Denmark (the most famous place with Viking tombs that is open to visitors), the tombs are edged with stone to form the shape of a ship. It is imperative to adhere to deadlines and commitments. Even though eternal life may not be exactly as the Vikings envisioned it, they still live and tell stories in some way today, thanks to their graves.Until our next meeting, Please note, comments must be approved before they are published. Then, the dead Viking's closest family member slowly approached the boat and carefully lit the pyre with his torch. Informal, friendly and professional - the Norwegian style. When a loved one dies in Aboriginal society in Australias Northern Territory, elaborate rituals begin. Do not interrupt others while they are speaking. The dead person had to die anew; a stake could be put through the corpse, or its head might be cut off in order to stop the deceased from finding its way back to the living. For those attending the funeral and paying their respects, traditional Korean dishes like Yukgaejang are served. Norwegian has 2 written forms, "Bokmal" (Book Norwegian) and "Nynorsk" (New Norwegian) and they enjoy the same legal recognition, although "Bokmal" is increasingly more common. Two men grabbed her hands, and two men her wrists. Where i am from, its allways a cake buffet. Next a feast is held, with mourners painted ochre as they partake in food and dance. Do not discuss business. Here, a look at just a few of funeral traditions that might strike someone outside a culture as odd. One interpretation of the Tune Runestone from stfold suggests that the long runic inscription deals with the funeral ale in honor of the master of a household and that it declares three daughters to be the rightful heirs. The band plays sorrowful dirges at first, but once the body is buried, they shift to an upbeat note. There are stone ships and there is a mix of graves that are triangular, quadrangular and circular. [8], The ritualistic practices of the viking diaspora were incredibly pliable as they adapted in response to temporal, cultural, and religious influences. Fusing West African, French and African-American traditions, funerals in New Orleans strike a unique balance between joy and grief as mourners are lead by a marching band. @keyframes _1tIZttmhLdrIGrB-6VvZcT{0%{opacity:0}to{opacity:1}}._3uK2I0hi3JFTKnMUFHD2Pd,.HQ2VJViRjokXpRbJzPvvc{--infoTextTooltip-overflow-left:0px;font-size:12px;font-weight:500;line-height:16px;padding:3px 9px;position:absolute;border-radius:4px;margin-top:-6px;background:#000;color:#fff;animation:_1tIZttmhLdrIGrB-6VvZcT .5s step-end;z-index:100;white-space:pre-wrap}._3uK2I0hi3JFTKnMUFHD2Pd:after,.HQ2VJViRjokXpRbJzPvvc:after{content:"";position:absolute;top:100%;left:calc(50% - 4px - var(--infoTextTooltip-overflow-left));width:0;height:0;border-top:3px solid #000;border-left:4px solid transparent;border-right:4px solid transparent}._3uK2I0hi3JFTKnMUFHD2Pd{margin-top:6px}._3uK2I0hi3JFTKnMUFHD2Pd:after{border-bottom:3px solid #000;border-top:none;bottom:100%;top:auto} "To the grief of everyone" could maybe be substituted by "for sorrow of everyone" or something similar, you probably get the meaning so you might be better off making a translation on your own. Death is not the end: Fascinating funeral traditions from And, as much as we respect the Vikings and their culture, we believe that after this article, we will all be glad that burial customs have changed over time. ._2a172ppKObqWfRHr8eWBKV{-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;margin-right:8px}._39-woRduNuowN7G4JTW4I8{margin-top:12px}._136QdRzXkGKNtSQ-h1fUru{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin:8px 0;width:100%}.r51dfG6q3N-4exmkjHQg_{font-size:10px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.5px;line-height:12px;text-transform:uppercase;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}.r51dfG6q3N-4exmkjHQg_,._2BnLYNBALzjH6p_ollJ-RF{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}._2BnLYNBALzjH6p_ollJ-RF{margin-left:auto}._1-25VxiIsZFVU88qFh-T8p{padding:0}._2nxyf8XcTi2UZsUInEAcPs._2nxyf8XcTi2UZsUInEAcPs{color:var(--newCommunityTheme-widgetColors-sidebarWidgetTextColor)} ._2ik4YxCeEmPotQkDrf9tT5{width:100%}._1DR1r7cWVoK2RVj_pKKyPF,._2ik4YxCeEmPotQkDrf9tT5{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}._1DR1r7cWVoK2RVj_pKKyPF{-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;max-width:100%}._1CVe5UNoFFPNZQdcj1E7qb{-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;margin-right:4px}._2UOVKq8AASb4UjcU1wrCil{height:28px;width:28px;margin-top:6px}.FB0XngPKpgt3Ui354TbYQ{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-align:start;align-items:flex-start;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;margin-left:8px;min-width:0}._3tIyrJzJQoNhuwDSYG5PGy{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;width:100%}.TIveY2GD5UQpMI7hBO69I{font-size:12px;font-weight:500;line-height:16px;color:var(--newRedditTheme-titleText);white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.e9ybGKB-qvCqbOOAHfFpF{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;width:100%;max-width:100%;margin-top:2px}.y3jF8D--GYQUXbjpSOL5.y3jF8D--GYQUXbjpSOL5{font-weight:400;box-sizing:border-box}._28u73JpPTG4y_Vu5Qute7n{margin-left:4px} Norse ruled Shetland and neighboring island Orkney for about 500 years until they became part of Scotland in 1468 end. 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