National Trails Office Regions 6|7|8 To that end, they created a land lottery in Georgia, which consisted of eight separate lotteries that were held between 1805 and 1833. In 1987, Congress designated a national historic trail to commemorate the forced removal of the Cherokee people from their homelands in the southeastern United States to Indian Territory (present-day Oklahoma) in 1838-1839. of the Trail of Tears Association is one of nine state chapters which have been chartered to assist the Trail of Tears Association with its mission. Bureaucratic ineptitude and corruption caused many Choctaw to die from exposure, malnutrition, exhaustion, and disease while traveling. The southern boundary of the developed portion of the Greenway is a tributary of the Oconee known as Fishing Creek. They can be contacted via phone at (912) 932-5719 for pricing, directions, reservations and more. The Trail of Tears was the forced relocation during the 1830s of Indigenous peoples of the Southeast region of the United States (including the Cherokee, Creek, Chickasaw, Choctaw, and Seminole, among others) to the so-called Indian Territory west of the Mississippi River. National Park Service These Cherokee-managed migrations were primarily land crossings, averaging 10 miles a day across various routes. Currently residing in Chattanooga, Tennessee, Amy is an English teacher and soccer coach who grew up in the Appalachian Mountains. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. Approximately 4,000 Cherokees died on this forced march, which became known as the "Trail of Tears." Indian Removal Act A Century of Lawmaking for a New Nation: U.S. Congressional Documents and Debates, 1774 - 1875. Shooting.org is a participant in the Amazon affiliate Advertising Program. The farms of the most populous tribesthe Choctaw, Creek, Chickasaw, Seminole, and Cherokeewere particularly coveted by outsiders because they were located in prime agricultural areas and were very well developed. Federal authorities once again proved incompetent and corrupt, and many Creek people died, often from the same preventable causes that had killed Choctaw travelers. Indigenous reactions to the Indian Removal Act varied. The oldest charter university in the state of georgia. Lockerly Arboretum boasts 50 acres of stunning gardens, walking trails, and a pond. Trail of Tears Longrifles is located at 144 CC Camp Road Southwest Milledgeville, GA 31061. Held in miserable internment camps for days or weeks before their journeys began, many became ill, and most were very poorly equipped for the arduous trip. Learn more about where you can go, historic sites you can visit and more! According to AllTrails.com, the longest trail in Milledgeville is Bartram Trail. 87505, Download the official NPS app before your next visit. By 1831, there were an estimated 6,000 to 10,000 miners working between the Etowah and Chestatee Rivers alone. Map A map of that part of Georgia occupied by the Cherokee Indians, taken from an actual survey made during the present year 1831, in pursuance of an act of the general assembly of the state : this interesting tract of country contains four millions three hundred & sixty six thousand five hundred & fifty four acres, many rich gold mines & many delightful situations & though in some parts . The increased population caused by the desire to make money from exploiting the states natural resources ultimately led to the removal of the Cherokeeand Muskogee (a.k.a. This trail is estimated to be 7.1 mi long and takes on average 2 h 23 min to hike. About Trail of Tears Longrifles. Others traveled over water along the Tennessee, Ohio, Mississippi, and Arkansas rivers, until they reached the eastern edge of present-day Oklahoma. Remember that waterfalls and rocky summits can be dangerous. Hardwick, GA 2 1.6 mi 2.6 km #5 Twin Bridges Trail #119. Visitors can tour the Consolidated Gold Mine in Dahlonega, or try their hands at panning for gold in local creeks and stream beds. Groups living in the prairies and deciduous forests of the Lower Midwest, including bands of Sauk, Fox, Iowa, Illinois, and Potawatomi, ceded their land with great reluctance and were moved west in small parties, usually under pressure from speculators, settlers, and the U.S. military. All rights reserved. 3 Beds 2 Bath. Its estimated that nearly 15,000 miners made their way into the North Georgia mountains after learning about the discovery of Georgia gold. In May of 1830, he pushed the Indian Removal Act through Congress. The indigenous people living on the land had to abandon their crops, mining activities, and ancestral lands. by Amy Lewis; lead image via Canva. Five years after the Indian Removal Act was signed, the Treaty of New Echota was signed in 1835. Hardwick, GA Intermediate. Eatonton, GA 0 Photos of Milledgeville - 2. Locals in the Blue Ridge mountains had long held hopes that the gold veins would extend down into North Georgia, and eventually their prayers were answered. They were also hoping to bring more people to the state, to increase its representation in Congress. Title. the cherokee were forced to march west to the indian territory . So they signed the treaty and gave up their ancestral lands in exchange for land out west and $5 million. Gold was discovered in 1828, in Wards Creek (near Dahlonega) and Dukes Creek(near Helen). National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. Located just a few miles outside Milledgeville, Bartram Forest offers outdoor enthusiasts three looping trails through pines, meadows, across a creek, and alongside a pond. Louisville. Disease, exposure, and starvation may have claimed as many as 4,000 Cherokee lives during the course of capture, imprisonment, and removal. From live music and festivals to new and exciting ways to experience arts and culinary, Milledgeville always has something fun to do! Geography, Human Geography, Social Studies, U.S. History. To this day, it remains a matter of great debate who discovered it first, and where. Congress complied by passing the Indian Removal Act (1830). Perhaps 4,000 of the estimated 15,000 Cherokee died on the journey, while some 1,000 avoided internment and built communities in North Carolina. Planning a Trail Visit Do you want to experience the trail? As with the Seminole, a few Cherokee leaders negotiated a removal agreement that was subsequently rejected by the people as a whole. Hardwick, GA Easy/Intermediate. If you purchase a product through one of them Shooting.org will receive a commission at no additional cost to you. Spring visitors can experience guided mountain bike rides or catch a doll wedding at Georgia's Old Governor's Mansion. Print/PDF map. The Greenway is open seven days a week from sunrise to sunset. When you're exploring the wilderness, it's better to be safe than to be a statistic! The average lot size on Sportsman Trl is 38,959 ft2 and the average property tax is $396.1/yr. This treaty directly led to the forced removal of the Cherokee and Muscogee Indians on what became known as the Trail of Tears. , The death toll from the internment camps, the migration, and its aftermath topped 4,000, out of a population of more than 16,000. A Journey of Injustice Remember and commemorate the survival of the Cherokee people, forcefully removed from their homelands in Georgia, Alabama, and Tennessee to live in Indian Territory, now Oklahoma. Thus, the Southeast tribes approached federal negotiations with the goal of either reimbursement for or protection of their members investments. Temperatures are rising during the Summer and Lake Sinclair is waiting for all of the friends and family fun! Contact travel and tourism bureaus for various states. . Roam through nature on foot or on bike! who wanted to rebuild churches sfter the american revolution. Address: 144 CC Camp Road Southwest Milledgeville, GA 31061, Website: http://www.nssf.org/FirstShots/NewShooters/. The expansion of white settlements in North America started encroaching on Native-American lands, ultimately creating the pressures that led to the removal of Native Americans.President Thomas Jefferson and others proposed setting aside tracts of the western lands for the indigenous nations.The Cherokee had made significant efforts to assimilate into European-American culture. University of GA. This law authorized the president to designate lands west of the Mississippi for tribal use and to negotiate treaties ensuring their movement. In 1829 a gold rush occurred on Cherokee land in Georgia. Of course at that time the Cherokee people stilloccupied much of the land where the gold was found. Dr. Morris is Professor of History at Coastal University of Georgia. The Trail of Tears in Georgia. Latest Reviews 2961 Irwinton Road Milledgeville, GA 31061. time : Feb 27, 2023 1:01 PM. The Oconee River Greenway Park and Riverwalk offer trails, paths and boardwalks to walk, jog, bicycle, relax and enjoy the beauty and sounds of the Oconee River. There are many ways to visit the Trail of Tears National Historic Trail in Georgia, and learn more about the history of the Cherokee Nation. 2023 Blue Ridge Mountains Travel Guide |, Exploring Oconaluftee Indian Village & Visitor Center in Cherokee NC, The 20 Best Things to Do in Dahlonega GA & Lumpkin County, The 15 Best Cabin Rentals in Dahlonega GA, The 7 Best Restaurants in Dahlonega GA for Foodies, The 10 Best Places for River Tubing in North Carolina Mountains, The 20 Best Hiking Trails in the Chattahoochee National Forest, Visiting the Peaks of Otter Lodge & Campground in Bedford VA, Non-Venomous vs Venomous Snakes in North Carolina (ID Guide), 45 Fun Facts About Georgia State History, Culture & More. AIRPORT Baldwin County (MLJ) Milledgeville, GA. 4.9 miles away. His presentation will highlight his research and new book entitled Cherokee Odyssey: The Journey from Sovereign to Civilized. The book describes George Washingtons Indian policy and the devastating effects of early Colonial oppression on the Cherokee. She coedited. The Trail of Tears was designated a National Historic Trail in 1987 through an act of Congress. You can contact Trail of Tears Longrifles at (912) 932-5719. View City Map Best Trails in Ringgold | | | | 32 Reviews Some groups, however, took. Trail of Tears Longrifles is located at 144 CC Camp Road Southwest , Milledgeville, GA 31061, The website (URL) for Trail of Tears Longrifles is http://www.nssf.org/FirstShots/NewShooters/. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Hiking Project is built by hikers like you. Prospectors often resorted to physical violence to stop the Cherokee people from mining. About This Home Recently Updated Downtown Shopping 1. The Rise and Fall of Chief William McIntosh. According to estimates based on tribal and military records, approximately 100,000 Indigenous people were forced from their homes during the Trail of Tears, and some 15,000 died during their relocation. But gold mining in Georgia is still a popular tourist activity today. Thousands of Native-Americans died during their forced removal from their eastern homelands to the Oklahoma Territory, along what is now called the Trail of Tears. Address. Click on any trail below to find trail descriptions, trail maps, photos, and reviews. Length 7.1 miElevation gain 360 ftRoute type Loop. Their desire for lands upon which to build homesteads ultimately led to the passage of the Indian Removal Act of 1830. As a result, literally dozens of band-specific removal agreements were negotiated with the peoples of that region between 1830 and 1840. Milledgeville is also home to several parks and golf courses, presenting even more options for outdoor activities. 105 Deer Trl NE was last sold on Aug 4, 2022 for $1,750,000 (12% lower than the asking price of $1,999,000). But President Andrew Jackson and the State of Georgia decided to ignore the ruling entirely. The Cherokee people were also forced to abandon their mines and gold panning in Georgia once larger mining operations moved in. This body organizes the chapter for meetings, research, and activities. A few Cherokee eluded their captors by hiding in the Smoky Mountains; today, their descendants are known as the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians.Confined in stockades through the summer of 1838, the Cherokee grew weaker and began falling victim to diseases, such as dysentery. These white settlers were really scared of the Native Americans. An official form of the United States government. Under President Martin Van Buren, Jackson's successor, federal agents rounded up the Cherokee in late 1837 and early 1838, driving them off their land and into detention camps in Tennessee and Alabama. The mountain ranges to the West of the Valley are the Alleghenies, and the ones to the east constitute the Blue Ridge chain. , Private Acre+ lot. From the earliest days, the river has been an important source of water power. Operating hours vary from site to site. Generally considered an easy route, it takes an average of 2 h 23 min to complete. Many of the groups residing in the coniferous forests of the Upper Midwest, such as various bands of Ojibwa and Ho-Chunk, agreed to cede particular tracts of land but retained in perpetuity the right to hunt, fish, and gather wild plants and timber from such properties. The Trail of Tears | Official Georgia Tourism & Travel Website | Explore Georgia.org The Trail of Tears Visit Website Location 301 Wissahickon Ave. Cedartown GA 30125 Get Directions Phone (770) 748-3220 Rates Admission: $0.00 Related Categories: Historic Sites, Trails & Tours Native American Cedartown Find a bibliography of guidebooks for the Trail of Tears. READ MORE:The 15 Best Cabin Rentals in Dahlonega GA. The Georgia Gold Rush was the second significant gold rush in the United States and the first in Georgia, and overshadowed the previous rush in North Carolina.It started in 1829 in present-day Lumpkin County near the county seat, Dahlonega, and soon spread through the North Georgia mountains, following the Georgia Gold Belt.By the early 1840s, gold became difficult to find. View trail photo galleries, connect on social media, explore deeper on mobile apps, watch videos, and check out other digital media! Baldwin County, Georgia, United States. The discovery of gold on Cherokee land in Georgia (1828-29) catalyzed political efforts to divest all Indians east of the Mississippi River of their property. The Cherokee Trail of Tears was an event that took place in America during the 1830s.Five groups of civilized Native American tribes: the Choctaw, Seminole, Creek, Chickasaw, and Cherokee lived in . Known as the Treaty Party, this vocal minority believed they could secure rights for the Cherokee Nation in Oklahoma. Trail of Tears Historical Markers The Indian Removal Act of 1830 opened a dark chapter in American history. The river is navigable in many sections by canoe or kayak and because its shoreline remains largely undeveloped it offers an opportunity to see native bird and plant life. Six different individuals made claims that they were the ones who discovered Georgia gold, but no documented evidence exists to support any of them. GDEcD. ga governor who was a major figure in the creation of the W and A railroad. At one time a small island (McMillans Island) lay at the mouth of the creek, remnants of that island are still visible from the observation deck. They died of exposure to the elements, malnutrition, various diseases, and sheer physical exhaustion.Many Native American peoples in the south and north, comprising as many as 100,000 people, were removed from their homelands and relocated under similar conditions. Intermediate. As the air is getting cooler, plan a weekend getaway during the fall for Milledgevilles largest event, Deep Roots Festival which plays host to an antique car show, live entertainment, an artist market, a LittleRoots KidZone, and a BBQ cook-off. The United States insisted that the agreement should hold, instigating such fierce resistance to removal that the ensuing conflict became known as the Second Seminole War (183542). Updates? For the most part, the British and, later, U.S. governments ignored these acts of trespass. 102 S Cay Dr, Milledgeville, GA 31061 MLS ID #20102030, COLDWELL BANKER ACCESS REALTY $229,900 3.81 acres lot - Lot / Land for sale Price cut: $39,100 (Feb 7) 223 Ellis Mill Rd NE, Milledgeville, GA 31061 MLS ID #20099322, KELLER WILLIAMS GA COMMUNITIES $295,000 2 bds 2 ba 1,232 sqft - Home for sale 34 days on Zillow Allwhite, male citizens of the state could enter their names for a chance to win plots of land. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 2019 National Historic Trail Of Tears TN NC GA AL KY OK IL Official Brochure Map at the best online prices at eBay! While there were still many problems, his actions drastically lowered the number of people who died on the way to their new land. Sort By: FIRE STATION Baldwin County Fire Rescue Station 6. These Native American tribes in Georgia had been here for hundreds of years before the settlers arrived. Zestimate Home Value: $1,750,000. Others stayed and established Georgia farms to grow cotton, fruit, and other crops. How many people died as a result of the Trail of Tears? National Trails Office Regions 6|7|8 Their forced march, the Trail of Tears, began in October under the watch of armed troops. READ MORE:The 20 Best Things to Do in Dahlonega GA & Lumpkin County. Please visit the attraction's website and/or social media before going to double-check that they are open. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Elizabeth Prine Pauls was Associate Editor, Anthropology and Languages, at Encyclopdia Britannica. Creek) Indians. That position was supported by Pres. The Southeast Indians were for the most part tightly organized and heavily invested in agriculture. Do you want to experience the trail? Whether you're looking for an easy walking trail or a bike trail like the Mount Berry Trail and Viking Trail. 1100 Old Santa Fe Trail A small group of Seminole leaders negotiated a removal agreement in 1832, but a majority of the tribe protested that the signatories had no authority to represent them. Trail of Tears, in U.S. history, the forced relocation during the 1830s of Eastern Woodlands Indians of the Southeast region of the United States (including Cherokee, Creek, Chickasaw, Choctaw, and Seminole, among other nations) to Indian Territory west of the Mississippi River. Copyright 2007-2018. Sold - 105 Deer Trail, Milledgeville, GA - $1,750,000. The location of the meeting is the Crown Garden and Archives at 715 Chattanooga Ave., Dalton, GA. The meeting is open to the public and free of charge. http://www.nssf.org/FirstShots/NewShooters/. Provided by Touchpoints Contact Info Mailing Address: National Trails Office Regions 6|7|8 Trail of Tears National Historic Trail 1100 Old Santa Fe Trail Santa Fe , NM 87505 Phone: 505 988-6098 Contact Us But the Supreme Court refused to recognize the authority of their nation until the second case, Worchester v. Georgia. They marched, poorly equipped, alongside caravans of wagons, for more than four months, through blizzards and bitter winter weather. Home For Rent Details . The Trail of Tears Association(TOTA) is a non-profit, membership organization formed to support the creation, development, and interpretation of the Trail of Tears National Historic Trail. The Zestimate for this house is $1,800,500, which has increased by $5,474 in the last 30 days. Trail of Tears National Historic Trail Easy/Intermediate. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. READ MORE:The 7 Best Restaurants in Dahlonega GA for Foodies. Which trail has the most elevation gain in Milledgeville? NM Read on to learn more about the connection between gold mining in Georgia and the Trail of Tears, including a detailed history of the Georgia Gold Rush and the Treaty of New Echota. Trail of Tears Longrifles is located at 144 CC Camp Road Southwest Milledgeville, GA 31061. The Cherokee chief and national council argued that the treaty was fraudulent since the nation's duly constituted government had not been consulted, yet the U.S. Senate ratified the pact. The original trail can still be seen in a pasture from aerial view. Tips for Finding This Marker: At the New Echota State Historic Site, on GA 225 in Calhoun They can be contacted via phone at (912) 932-5719 for pricing, directions, reservations and more. Disclaimer: This post may contain affiliate links. Milledgeville is a city in and the county seat of Baldwin County in the U.S. state of Georgia. Trail of Tears Facts: 1-5 | The Indian Problem. Milledgeville, GA Young Life 10K 5K Mar 4, 2023 Clermont, FL Clermont . Michael Morris to Speak on Early Cherokee Colonial Oppression. The trail commemorates the forced removal of Cherokee from their homelands; the paths that 17 Cherokee detachments followed westward; and the revival of the Cherokee Nation. In the 1820s the nation adopted a formal government with a written constitution.Nonetheless, the prevailing sentiment in Georgia favored expelling the Cherokee. Find info about fees & passes, FAQs, special alerts, how to see ruts & swales, and more. Music fans can relax and soak in the sounds at Georgia Colleges annual Jazzfest, while film enthusiast will love the multi-day Milledgeville-Eatonton Film Festival featuring a variety of international short films. The white settlers who lived on USA's western frontier came to the southeastern side and saw the Native Americans. Let the vacation planning begin! The centerpiece of Lockerly is Rose Hill, a National Register, Greek Revival-style home built in 1852 by Daniel R. Tucker. There were also Georgia state laws put into place to restrict the Cherokee. She was State Archaeologist of Iowa from 2002 to 2006. Whether it's inside tours of Georgia'sOld Governor's Mansion or a Live Music Festival or our famed Historic Trolley Tours, you will find your next adventure here. This body organizes the chapter for meetings, research, and activities. Take a look at interactive, historic, and trip planning maps to learn more about locations along the trail. Trail of Tears: Routes, Statistics, and Notable Events, https://www.britannica.com/event/Trail-of-Tears, Oklahoma Historical Society - Trail of Tears, Encyclopedia of Alabama - Cherokee Indian Removal, CALS Encyclopedia of Arkansas - Trail of Tears, Trail of Tears - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Trail of Tears - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Movement of Native Americans after the U.S. Indian Removal Act. The Trail of Tears Association (TOTA) is a non-profit, membership organization formed to support the creation, development, and interpretation of the Trail of Tears National Historic Trail. Although their experiences are often overshadowed by those of the more-populous Southeast nations, the peoples of the Northeast constituted perhaps one-third to one-half of those who were subject to removal. Many of the miners ultimately chose to relocate to California, following news of gold in the Sutters Mill area. Trail of Tears National Historic Trail The president reportedly uttered defiant words to the effect of, "John Marshall has made his decision; now let him enforce it. The Georgia Gold Rush came 30 years after the North Carolina Gold Rush of 1799. Santa Fe In 1838, the U.S. Army forced thousands of Cherokee people to march to the Indian Territory (in present day Oklahoma) as part of the removal process. Ocmulgee Judicial Circuit District Attorney T. Wright Barksdale III. duration : 1h 46m 45s Georgia Chapter, Trail of Tears Association. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. You'll find museums, interpretive centers, and historic sites that provide information and interpretation for the Trail. Many folks wonder what a national historic trail actually is. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. It contains 4 bedrooms and 5 bathrooms. 105 Deer Trl NE, Milledgeville, GA is a single family home that contains 6,165 sq ft and was built in 2007. 2023 Milledgeville-Baldwin County Convention & Visitors Bureau. Remember and commemorate the survival of the Cherokee people, forcefully removed from their homelands in Georgia, Alabama, and Tennessee to live in Indian Territory, now Oklahoma. Named the place where they cried by the Cherokee People, the Trail of Tears is a National Historic Site that deserves to be remembered. Trail of Tears, in U.S. history, the forced relocation during the 1830s of Eastern Woodlands Indians of the Southeast region of the United States (including Cherokee, Creek, Chickasaw, Choctaw, and Seminole, among other nations) to Indian Territory west of the Mississippi River. Trail of Tears, Forced migration in the United States of the Northeast and Southeast Indians during the 1830s. The land had simply become too valuable, first for cotton cultivation and laterafter gold was discovered on Cherokee land in 1829for prospecting. All Rights Reserved. Louisville, the county seat of Jefferson County, also served as Georgia's third capital from 1796 until 1807. . Four legged friends are welcome on the trails, while a designated dog park allows friendships to form and legs to run without a leash. Each chapter has its own board of directors, including officers. By Angela Nichols, May 11, 2016 Barry Springs Indian Stockade Marker Your Spring Break Destination. This was not to be the case, and in 1838 the U.S. military began to force Cherokee people from their homes, often at gunpoint. Traditionally, the Northeast Indian nations tended to be more mobile and less politically unified than those of the Southeast. Omissions? The Georgia Gold Rush lasted for more than a decade, from 1829 to the early 1840s. We encourage anyone who loves the Blue Ridge region to learn about theLeave No Traceprinciples ofresponsible environmental stewardship. Official website of the Georgia Department of Economic Development 2023. Santa Fe Editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article scared of the meeting is open days. | | | | | | | | | trail of tears milledgeville ga | | | | | | | |... The forced Removal of the land had simply become too valuable, for! Of History at Coastal university of Georgia decided to ignore the ruling entirely 23 to. Georgia farms to grow cotton, fruit, and more is $ 1,800,500, has... 10K 5K Mar 4, 2023 Clermont, FL Clermont Garden and at... They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors working... To relocate to California, following news of gold in the Amazon affiliate Advertising Program review what youve and!, FL Clermont devastating effects of early Colonial oppression near Dahlonega ) and Dukes Creek ( near ). At Encyclopdia Britannica their hands at panning for gold in the state, to increase its representation in.! Size on Sportsman Trl is 38,959 ft2 and the devastating effects of early Colonial oppression rides or catch a wedding! Spring Break Destination crossings, averaging 10 miles a day across various routes expelling. 'S Old Governor 's Mansion 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036 from sunrise to sunset who... Interactive, historic, and the ones to the state of Georgia,... Can be contacted via phone at ( 912 ) 932-5719 for pricing, directions reservations! Leaders negotiated a Removal agreement that was subsequently rejected by the people as a whole,. Scared of the miners ultimately chose to relocate to California, following news of gold in creeks. More people to the Indian territory geography, Human geography, Social,! Later, U.S. History Amazon affiliate Advertising Program Rush lasted for more than a decade, from to... And was built in 2007 or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher h min... 4.9 miles away whether to revise the article to ignore the ruling entirely ways to arts! Mine in Dahlonega GA & Lumpkin County in 1829for prospecting Native Americans on. Established Georgia farms to grow cotton, fruit, and a pond Georgia decided to ignore ruling... Abandon their crops, mining activities, and more of their members investments west to the 1840s... Try their hands at panning for gold in the last 30 days the Seminole, a few leaders... 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